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在 COVID-19 期间调整药学体验式教育:创新远程导师资源、工具以及超越虚拟会议的患者护理服务。

Adapting pharmacy experiential education during COVID-19: Innovating remote preceptor resources, tools, and patient care delivery beyond virtual meetings.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021 Sep 7;78(18):1732-1738. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab192.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the innovative teaching practices, tools, and resources for remote learning developed by a school of pharmacy with a decentralized experiential program to empower and support preceptors in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

SUMMARY

As the pandemic has continued, there have been significant shifts in pharmacy workflow, staffing, and patient care delivery. Pharmacy students are slowly being reintegrated into these learning environments. Although preceptors are willing and eager to teach, many lack the resources, tools, and support to create remote learning experiences at their facilities. The University of the Pacific Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy has a decentralized experiential education model in which faculty regional coordinators with clinical practices and diverse expertise are disseminated throughout California. This model allowed us to collaborate and understand preceptor needs from a local level. We created a preceptor COVID-19 guidance document, introduced innovative virtual playbooks to pivot up to 100% remote rotations, and promoted the layered learning model to integrate pharmacy residents into the remote teaching space. Communication and flexibility are key to ensure student and preceptor safety while maintaining high-quality advanced pharmacy practice experiences and preserving patient-student relationships in telehealth.

CONCLUSION

Overall, we successfully created innovative solutions and leveraged our decentralized experiential model to meet the teaching and learning demands during an unanticipated crisis. We continue to adapt and plan to assess the effectiveness of the tools by administering surveys of preceptors and pharmacy students.

摘要

目的

描述一个药学学校为远程学习开发的创新教学实践、工具和资源,该学校的实践课程分散,旨在增强和支持导师的能力,以应对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行。

摘要

随着大流行的持续,药房的工作流程、人员配置和患者护理服务发生了重大变化。药学学生正在慢慢重新融入这些学习环境。尽管导师愿意并渴望教学,但许多人缺乏在其场所创建远程学习体验的资源、工具和支持。太平洋大学托马斯 J.龙药学学院采用分散的实践教育模式,具有临床实践和多样化专业知识的教师区域协调员分布在整个加利福尼亚州。这种模式使我们能够从本地层面合作并了解导师的需求。我们创建了一份导师 COVID-19 指导文件,引入了创新的虚拟教材,将 100%的轮岗课程转为远程课程,并推广分层学习模式,将住院药师融入远程教学空间。沟通和灵活性是确保学生和导师安全的关键,同时保持高质量的高级实践经验,并在远程医疗中维护医患关系。

结论

总的来说,我们成功地创建了创新的解决方案,并利用我们分散的实践模式来满足意外危机期间的教学需求。我们将继续调整,并计划通过对导师和药学学生进行调查来评估工具的有效性。

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Strategies for Managing Pharmacy Experiential Education During COVID-19.应对 COVID-19 期间药学实习教育的策略。
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