College of Nursing, Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, USA.
J Community Health Nurs. 2021 Apr-Jun;38(2):61-72. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2021.1887563.
Health-promoting behaviors improve health, prevent disease, and decrease healthcare costs. This study describes the health-promotion behaviors and identifies influencing factors of health-promoting behaviors in low-income patients at a community health center. This cross-sectional study used participants from a center serving a low-income population. Spiritual growth and interpersonal relations were the two most practiced health-promoting behaviors. Age and education influenced participation in health-promoting behaviors. Promoting spiritual growth and interpersonal relations is a critical part of supporting health-promoting behaviors. Findings provide guidance for nurses to contribute to increasing healthy behaviors and develop interventions to improve participation in health-promoting behaviors.
促进健康的行为可以改善健康状况、预防疾病并降低医疗保健成本。本研究描述了社区卫生中心低收入患者的促进健康行为，并确定了影响这些行为的因素。这项横断面研究使用了服务于低收入人群的中心的参与者。精神成长和人际关系是实践最多的两种促进健康的行为。年龄和教育影响参与促进健康的行为。促进精神成长和人际关系是支持促进健康行为的关键部分。研究结果为护士提供了指导，以帮助增加健康行为，并制定干预措施以提高参与促进健康行为的程度。
