Milton Jane
British Psychoanalytical Society, London, UK.
Int J Psychoanal. 2018 Aug;99(4):929-946. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2018.1476027.
The author brings to light previously unpublished material from the part of the Melanie Klein archive that deals with the subject of Klein's last, posthumously published paper "On the sense of loneliness". Here are found four differing versions of the loneliness paper, written between 1958 and 1960, and prepared for spoken presentations to different audiences. The author gives evidence from Klein's copious additional notes that she intended to write a whole book or monograph dealing with the topic of loneliness from a psychoanalytic point of view. At the time of Klein's death, as well as elaborating her own thinking on the topic of loneliness, she was gathering and incorporating the comments of a number of close colleagues on her work. Previously unpublished letters to Klein from Wilfred Bion and Elliott Jaques are included in this paper, as are extracts from Klein's own notes, organized under a number of headings. Without attempting to analyse the material in any depth, the author suggests that some of the themes Klein was working on may have had particular relevance for her personally in what turned out to be the very last months of her life.
作者披露了梅兰妮·克莱因档案中此前未发表的材料，这些材料涉及克莱因最后一篇死后发表的论文《论孤独感》的主题。这里有四篇关于孤独主题论文的不同版本，写于1958年至1960年之间，是为向不同受众进行口头陈述而准备的。作者从克莱因大量的补充笔记中找到证据，表明她打算从精神分析的角度写一本关于孤独主题的完整书籍或专著。在克莱因去世时，她不仅阐述了自己对孤独主题的思考，还收集并纳入了一些亲密同事对她工作的评论。本文收录了威尔弗雷德·比昂和埃利奥特·雅克此前未发表的给克莱因的信件，以及克莱因自己笔记的摘录，并按若干标题进行了整理。作者没有试图深入分析这些材料，而是指出克莱因所研究的一些主题在她生命的最后几个月里可能对她个人具有特殊意义。
