Caldwell Lesley
University College London, Malet Street, London, WC1, UK.
Am J Psychoanal. 2024 Dec;84(4):570-582. doi: 10.1057/s11231-024-09482-6.
This contribution begins from Winnicott's introduction of the incommunicado self in his paper on communication to suggest that interiority and the psyche come to constitute the infantile world through the earliest environment and through solitude. The capacity to be with others and to be alone originate in an earlier state where communication both makes no sense and yet contains the origin of the life source through the baby's bodily experience of self and world. The world beyond the baby enables this through an other's care. I link this with Bion's position on loneliness and his recognition that people may choose to live in contact with the unsynthesized and incoherent. Encouraging the unsynthesized, the formless, and the inexpressible in our patients offers ways of being an analyst that for me is the legacy of Winnicott and Bion.
本文从温尼科特在其关于沟通的论文中对与世隔绝的自我的介绍出发,认为内在性和心理通过最早的环境以及独处来构成婴儿的世界。与他人相处和独处的能力起源于更早的状态,在这种状态下,沟通既无意义,却又通过婴儿对自我和世界的身体体验包含了生命之源的起源。婴儿之外的世界通过他人的照料促成了这一点。我将此与比昂关于孤独的观点以及他对人们可能选择与未整合且不连贯的事物保持接触的认识联系起来。鼓励我们的患者面对未整合的、无形的和无法表达的事物,为成为一名分析师提供了途径,对我而言,这是温尼科特和比昂留下的遗产。