Psychoanalytic Institute of New England, East (PINE), Boston, MA, USA.
Contemporary Freudian Society, New York, NY, USA.
Int J Psychoanal. 2020 Dec;101(6):1162-1171. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2020.1815541.
The Repetition Compulsion has been the source of much controversy and perplexity. From it's clinical introduction in 1914 in Remembering, Repeating and Working Through to it's metapsychological elaboration in 1920 in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, it has occupied a central position in Freud's thinking. Especially in regard to his later work, it can be seen to be intrinsic to his final dual instinct theory, his theories of the Death Instinct, trauma, memory, binding and action and to the clinical challenges and theoretical changes that led to the formulation of his second topography. This paper will trace the evolution of the concept in Freud and in certain post-Freudian authors, especially Edward Bibring, Winnicott and Scarfone.
强迫重复一直是颇具争议和困惑的来源。从 1914 年在《记、忆、重复》中临床引入，到 1920 年在《超越快乐原则》中对其进行心理玄学阐述，它一直占据着弗洛伊德思想的核心位置。特别是在他的后期作品中，可以看出它是他最终的双重本能理论、死亡本能理论、创伤、记忆、约束和行动理论以及导致他第二次地形学形成的临床挑战和理论变化的内在组成部分。本文将追溯这一概念在弗洛伊德和某些后弗洛伊德作者，特别是爱德华·宾宁、温尼科特和斯卡福内的演变。
