Paris Psychoanalytical Society and of the Hellenic Psychoanalytical Society.
Int J Psychoanal. 2020 Dec;101(6):1203-1214. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2020.1855750.
The discovery of a compulsion to repeat and its involvement in the elaboration of the second drive theory of the libido and the death drive was fundamental in the evolution of Freud's thought: psychic functioning was no longer governed by the pleasure principle alone, and this changed analytic technique. This led in 1923 to a change of topography in order to take into consideration the existence of destructiveness within the mind that Freud had hitherto underestimated.
强迫重复的发现及其在 Libido 和死亡本能的第二驱力理论的阐述中的作用，是弗洛伊德思想发展的基础：心理功能不再仅仅受快乐原则的支配，这也改变了分析技术。这导致 1923 年进行了地形学的改变，以便考虑到弗洛伊德迄今为止低估的内心的破坏性的存在。
