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“游泳神经元”的整合神经科学

Integrative Neuroscience of , a "Swimming Neuron".

作者信息

Brette Romain

机构信息

Sorbonne Université, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de la Vision, Paris 75012, France

出版信息

eNeuro. 2021 Jun 7;8(3). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0018-21.2021. Print 2021 May-Jun.

DOI:10.1523/ENEURO.0018-21.2021
PMID:33952615
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8208649/
Abstract

is a unicellular organism that swims in fresh water by beating thousands of cilia. When it is stimulated (mechanically, chemically, optically, thermally…), it often swims backward then turns and swims forward again. This "avoiding reaction" is triggered by a calcium-based action potential. For this reason, some authors have called a "swimming neuron." This review summarizes current knowledge about the physiological basis of behavior of .

摘要

是一种单细胞生物，通过摆动数千根纤毛在淡水中游动。当它受到刺激（机械、化学、光学、热……）时，它常常会向后游动，然后转身再次向前游动。这种“回避反应”由基于钙的动作电位触发。因此，一些作者称其为“游动神经元”。这篇综述总结了关于其行为生理基础的当前知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/031d5c877629/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/c83b89dc2e22/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/1a07f16d2179/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/d32b9b15bbe5/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/093d0a8e279f/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/156e66741611/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/e3eba8408955/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/e194555751ad/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/2df05f3d50d6/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/cab34798c156/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/cb37ccb9c4ed/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/8705368ead40/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/88b230e42725/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/810cc38fccc2/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/031d5c877629/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/c83b89dc2e22/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/1a07f16d2179/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/d32b9b15bbe5/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/093d0a8e279f/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/156e66741611/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/e3eba8408955/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/e194555751ad/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/2df05f3d50d6/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/cab34798c156/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/cb37ccb9c4ed/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/8705368ead40/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/88b230e42725/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/810cc38fccc2/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63c7/8208649/031d5c877629/ENEURO.0018-21.2021_f014.jpg

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