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基于高分辨率质谱平台的固相和薄层色谱分离法对小鼠皮肤神经酰胺进行全面分析

Comprehensive Mouse Skin Ceramide Analysis on a Solid-Phase and TLC Separation with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Platform.

作者信息

Lin Meei-Hua, Miner Jeffrey H, Hsu Fong-Fu

机构信息

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2306:139-155. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1410-5_10.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-1410-5_10
PMID:33954945
Abstract

Lipidomic analyses by mass spectrometry (MS) of epidermal ceramides, a large family of lipids crucial to the permeability barrier of the skin, have been reported previously. To ensure the accuracy of lipid identification, we describe here the isolation of mouse newborn epidermal lipids followed by fractionation with solid-phase extraction columns, and lipidomic analyses by high-resolution MS for structural identification. We also describe here the employment of thin layer chromatography, an old but useful tool, in facilitating the structural characterization of the epidermal lipid species by MS.

摘要

此前已有报道通过质谱(MS)对表皮神经酰胺进行脂质组学分析,表皮神经酰胺是对皮肤渗透屏障至关重要的一大类脂质。为确保脂质鉴定的准确性,我们在此描述从小鼠新生表皮中分离脂质,随后使用固相萃取柱进行分离,以及通过高分辨率质谱进行脂质组学分析以进行结构鉴定的方法。我们还在此描述使用薄层色谱法(一种古老但有用的工具)来促进通过质谱对表皮脂质种类进行结构表征。

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Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2306:139-155. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1410-5_10.
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本文引用的文献

1
Fatty acid transport protein 4 is required for incorporation of saturated ultralong-chain fatty acids into epidermal ceramides and monoacylglycerols.脂肪酸转运蛋白 4 对于将饱和超长链脂肪酸掺入表皮神经酰胺和单酰基甘油中是必需的。
Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 13;9(1):13254. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49684-y.
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Decreased Skin Barrier Lipid Acylceramide and Differentiation-Dependent Gene Expression in Ichthyosis Gene Nipal4-Knockout Mice.遗传性鱼鳞病基因 Nipal4 敲除小鼠皮肤屏障脂质酰基神经酰胺减少及分化相关基因表达异常。
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PNPLA1 has a crucial role in skin barrier function by directing acylceramide biosynthesis.
PNPLA1 通过指导酰基神经酰胺的生物合成在皮肤屏障功能中起着关键作用。
Nat Commun. 2017 Mar 1;8:14609. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14609.
4
Linear ion-trap MS with high-resolution MS reveals structural diversity of 1-O-acylceramide family in mouse epidermis.具有高分辨率质谱的线性离子阱质谱揭示了小鼠表皮中1-O-酰基神经酰胺家族的结构多样性。
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Complete structural characterization of ceramides as [M-H] ions by multiple-stage linear ion trap mass spectrometry.通过多级线性离子阱质谱法对神经酰胺作为[M-H]离子进行完整的结构表征。
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Formation and functions of the corneocyte lipid envelope (CLE).角质形成细胞脂质包膜(CLE)的形成与功能。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Mar;1841(3):314-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.09.011. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
7
Ceramide synthesis in the epidermis.表皮中的神经酰胺合成。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Mar;1841(3):422-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.08.011. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
8
LC/MS analysis of stratum corneum lipids: ceramide profiling and discovery.角质层脂质的 LC/MS 分析:神经酰胺剖析和发现。
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9
The microstructure of the stratum corneum lipid barrier: mid-infrared spectroscopic studies of hydrated ceramide:palmitic acid:cholesterol model systems.角质层脂质屏障的微观结构:水合神经酰胺:棕榈酸:胆固醇模型系统的中红外光谱研究。
Biophys Chem. 2010 Aug;150(1-3):144-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2010.03.008. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
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Ceramide biosynthesis in keratinocyte and its role in skin function.角质形成细胞中的神经酰胺生物合成及其在皮肤功能中的作用。
Biochimie. 2009 Jun;91(6):784-90. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2009.04.001. Epub 2009 Apr 11.