Balková Miluše
Department of Human Resource Management, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Okružní 517/10, 370 01, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Community Ment Health J. 2022 Apr;58(3):429-436. doi: 10.1007/s10597-021-00832-7. Epub 2021 May 6.
The study deals with the employment of people diagnosed with mental illness in the position of peer worker. The aim is to demonstrate through semi-structured interviews the involvement of peer workers in the social services for people diagnosed with mental illness and to identify the influences that affect the success of peer workers involvement in services. The results of the interviews were divided into two categories (Position Specifics, Ethical Aspects) and four subcategories (Professionalism, Risk Moments, Stigmatization, Shared Values) using the Coding Method. The individual subcategories were further subdivided in detail. The results show that the most negative influence on the successful involvement of peer workers is the unclear definition of the job role and responsibilities and further, from an ethical point of view, it is the fear of subsequent labelling (stigmatization) in the search for a new job. A positive ethical influence is the sharing of social values (hope, recovery, friendship, sharing, etc.), which supports the peer worker. The study could help anchor the role in practice and could be the basis for further research in human resources management, social work and management.
该研究探讨了被诊断患有精神疾病的人担任同伴工作者这一职位的情况。其目的是通过半结构化访谈来展示同伴工作者在为被诊断患有精神疾病的人提供社会服务中的参与情况,并确定影响同伴工作者参与服务成功与否的因素。使用编码方法,访谈结果被分为两类(职位细节、伦理方面)和四个子类别(专业性、风险时刻、污名化、共同价值观)。各个子类别又进一步详细细分。结果表明,对同伴工作者成功参与产生最负面影响的是工作角色和职责定义不明确,而且从伦理角度来看,是在寻找新工作时担心随后被贴上标签(污名化)。一种积极的伦理影响是社会价值观(希望、康复、友谊、分享等)的共享,这对同伴工作者起到了支持作用。该研究有助于在实践中确立这一角色,并且可以作为人力资源管理、社会工作和管理学进一步研究的基础。