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新冠疫情对员工幸福感的影响:父母压力作为中介。

COVID-19 impact on employee flourishing: Parental stress as mediator.

机构信息

Department of Management Studies, CEG, Anna University.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2022 Feb;14(2):281-290. doi: 10.1037/tra0001037. Epub 2021 May 6.

DOI:10.1037/tra0001037
PMID:33956481
Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has adversely affected the global community's economic, social, emotional, and physical well-being. Although prior research works have rigorously explored the adverse effects of COVID-19 on mental health, investigations linking the impact of COVID-19 with parental stress and flourishing are very scarce. Rooted in boundary theory, the authors examined the influence of COVID-19 on flourishing and parental stress, respectively. Furthermore, predicated on spillover theory, the study explored the mediating effect of parental stress. In this research, 259 IT employees in India were prospectively followed from the second week until the twentieth week of lockdown as part of a longitudinal population. A three-stage data collection method was employed. The employee completed the COVID-19 impact scale in the 2nd and 10th week of lockdown in India. Subsequently, the authors administered parental stress and flourishing surveys online in the 20th week. Findings revealed that COVID-19 negatively impacted employee flourishing, via parental stress that had a partial mediating effect. This study is the first of its kind to theoretically and empirically investigate the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 on employees' flourishing via parental stress. Based on the findings, the organizations can enhance their employees' flourishing by providing the autonomy to control their work time, and adequate training to better handle COVID-19 impact and parental stress to have better and sustainable human resources. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 对全球社会的经济、社会、情感和身体健康造成了不利影响。尽管之前的研究工作已经严格探讨了 COVID-19 对心理健康的不良影响,但将 COVID-19 与父母压力和繁荣联系起来的调查非常稀缺。作者基于边界理论,分别研究了 COVID-19 对繁荣和父母压力的影响。此外,基于溢出理论,该研究探讨了父母压力的中介作用。 在这项研究中,印度的 259 名 IT 员工作为纵向人群,从封锁的第二周到第二十周进行了前瞻性随访。采用了三阶段数据收集方法。员工在印度封锁的第 2 周和第 10 周完成了 COVID-19 影响量表。随后,作者在第 20 周在线进行了父母压力和繁荣调查。 研究结果表明,COVID-19 通过父母压力对员工的繁荣产生了负面影响,而父母压力具有部分中介作用。 这项研究首次从理论和实证上探讨了 COVID-19 通过父母压力对员工繁荣的直接和间接影响。根据研究结果,组织可以通过提供控制工作时间的自主权,以及足够的培训来更好地处理 COVID-19 的影响和父母压力,从而提高员工的繁荣,以拥有更好和可持续的人力资源。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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