膀胱癌的流行病学。

The Epidemiology of Bladder Cancer.

机构信息

Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 45 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2021 Jun;35(3):445-455. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2021.02.001. Epub 2021 Apr 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2021.02.001

PMID:33958144

Abstract

There are many risk factors for bladder cancer. During an initial assessment of a patient with bladder cancer, a careful discussion and history assessment is important. Particular focus should include social history with details regarding occupational background and discussion of any environmental exposure history.

摘要

膀胱癌有许多风险因素。在对膀胱癌患者进行初步评估时，仔细讨论和病史评估非常重要。特别要关注社会史，包括职业背景的详细信息，并讨论任何环境暴露史。