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移动物体的刺激的放大反转效应对于面部和身体来说仍然最大。

Amplified inversion effects for moving biological stimuli remain largest for faces and bodies.

机构信息

The School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.

The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2021 Dec;74(12):2046-2056. doi: 10.1177/17470218211019673. Epub 2021 May 26.

Abstract

Turning an object upside-down disrupts our ability to perceive it accurately, and this is disproportionately larger for faces and whole bodies than most other objects. This disproportionate inversion effect is taken as an indicator of holistic processing for these stimuli. Large inversion effects are also found when viewing motion-only information from faces and bodies; however, these have not been compared to other moving objects in an identity task so it is unclear whether inversion effects remain disproportionately larger for faces and bodies when they are engaged in motion. The current study investigated the effect of inversion on static and moving unfamiliar faces, human bodies, and German Shepherd dogs in an old-new recognition memory task. Sensitivity and baseline corrected reaction time (RT) results revealed that inversion effects for faces and whole-bodies remained disproportionately larger than those for German Shepherd dogs, regardless of presentation type, suggesting that both static moving faces and bodies are processed holistically.

摘要

将物体上下颠倒会破坏我们准确感知它的能力,而对于面部和整个身体来说,这种影响比大多数其他物体都要大得多。这种不成比例的反转效应被视为这些刺激的整体处理的指标。当只观察面部和身体的运动信息时,也会发现较大的反转效应;然而,这些在身份任务中尚未与其他移动物体进行比较,因此尚不清楚当面部和身体处于运动状态时,反转效应是否仍然对它们的影响更大。本研究在旧-新识别记忆任务中,调查了反转对静态和动态的不熟悉的人脸、人体和德国牧羊犬的影响。敏感性和基线校正反应时间 (RT) 结果表明,无论呈现类型如何,人脸和整个身体的反转效应仍然明显大于德国牧羊犬的反转效应,这表明无论是静态还是动态的人脸和身体,都被整体处理。

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