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氯化钠对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白聚集、构象和凝胶特性的影响 标题:聚集、构象与凝胶特性的关系

The effects of sodium chloride on proteins aggregation, conformation and gel properties of pork myofibrillar protein Running Head: Relationship aggregation, conformation and gel properties.

作者信息

Kang Zhuang-Li, Zhang Xue-Hua, Li Xiang, Song Zhao-Jun, Ma Han-Jun, Lu Fei, Zhu Ming-Ming, Zhao Sheng-Ming, Wang Zheng-Rong

机构信息

School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003 People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2021 Jun;58(6):2258-2264. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04736-4. Epub 2020 Aug 25.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate relationship with aggregation, secondary structures and gel properties of pork myofibrillar protein with different sodium chloride (1%, 2% and 3%). When the sodium chloride increased from 1 to 3%, the active sulfhydryl, surface hydrophobicity, hardness and cooking yield of myofibrillar protein were increased significantly ( < 0.05), the particle size, total sulfhydryl and Zeta potential were decreased significantly ( < 0.05), these meant the aggregations of pork myofibrillar protein were decreased. The changes of proteins aggregation induced the strongest intensity band of Amide I shifted up from 1660 cm to 1661 cm, meanwhile, the β-sheet structure content was increased significantly ( < 0.05) with the sodium chloride increased. From the above, the lower proteins aggregation and higher β-sheet structure content could improve the water holding capacity and texture of pork myofibrillar protein gel.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估不同氯化钠浓度(1%、2%和3%)下猪肉肌原纤维蛋白的聚集、二级结构和凝胶特性之间的关系。当氯化钠浓度从1%增加到3%时,肌原纤维蛋白的活性巯基、表面疏水性、硬度和蒸煮得率显著增加(<0.05),粒径、总巯基和Zeta电位显著降低(<0.05),这意味着猪肉肌原纤维蛋白的聚集减少。蛋白质聚集的变化导致酰胺I最强吸收带从1660 cm上移至1661 cm,同时,随着氯化钠浓度的增加,β-折叠结构含量显著增加(<0.05)。综上所述,较低的蛋白质聚集和较高的β-折叠结构含量可以提高猪肉肌原纤维蛋白凝胶的保水能力和质地。

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