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Comput Human Behav. 2022 May;130:107174. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.107174. Epub 2021 Dec 31.

本文引用的文献

1
Global Behaviors, Perceptions, and the Emergence of Social Norms at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic.全球行为、认知以及新冠疫情初期社会规范的出现。
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Ranking the effectiveness of worldwide COVID-19 government interventions.对全球 COVID-19 政府干预措施的效果进行排名。
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Use caution when applying behavioural science to policy.将行为科学应用于政策时需谨慎。
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Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response.利用社会和行为科学来支持 COVID-19 大流行应对。
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Justine effect: punishment of the unduly self-sacrificing cooperative individuals.贾斯廷效应：对过度自我牺牲的合作个体的惩罚。
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人类心理对有效管理新冠疫情的挑战。

The Challenge of Human Psychology to Effective Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Houdek Petr, Koblovský Petr, Vranka Marek

机构信息

Faculty of Business Administration, Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia.

Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.

出版信息

Society. 2021;58(2):131-134. doi: 10.1007/s12115-021-00575-x. Epub 2021 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1007/s12115-021-00575-x
PMID:33967360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8090512/
Abstract

When it comes to the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of measures against the disease, many citizens worldwide do not trust their governments or health authorities. This brief essay discusses several psychological mechanisms which, under certain conditions, lead people to ignore important sources of information and hinder effective management of the epidemic. The paper shows that understanding psychological mechanisms, such as information neglect, cognitive dissonance, psychological reactance, and, in general, the diversity of people's thinking styles, may help leaders design more effective government communications.

摘要

在新冠疫情的本质以及抗疫措施的有效性方面，全球许多公民不信任本国政府或卫生当局。这篇短文讨论了几种心理机制，在某些情况下，这些心理机制会导致人们忽视重要信息来源，并阻碍疫情的有效管控。本文表明，理解诸如信息忽视、认知失调、心理抗拒等心理机制，以及总体上人们思维方式的多样性，可能有助于领导人设计出更有效的政府沟通方式。