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一名同时患有结肠癌和双侧乳腺癌的患者因间变性甲状腺癌转移导致小肠穿孔和死亡。

Small bowel perforation and death caused by anaplastic thyroid carcinoma metastasis in a patient with concomitant colonic and bilateral breast carcinoma.

作者信息

Hrudka Jan, Švadlenková Ivana

机构信息

Charles University, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Department of Pathology, Prague, Czech Republic.

Charles University, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Department of General Surgery, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Autops Case Rep. 2021 Mar 26;11:e2021255. doi: 10.4322/acr.2021.255.

DOI:10.4322/acr.2021.255
PMID:33968828
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8087352/
Abstract

Undifferentiated or anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is rare and one of the most aggressive human malignancies. The tumor is usually voluminous and fast-growing and mostly affects older women. The most common sites of distant metastases are the lungs, brain, and bones. Herein, we describe the case of a 66-year-old woman with a history of bilateral breast carcinoma and ATC, who presented with an acute abdomen and subsequently died. At autopsy, an isolated metastasis of ATC in the small intestine leading to bowel perforation was found. Moreover, there was adenocarcinoma in the descending colon. The review of extra-abdominal malignancies metastasizing to bowel and coincidence of breast and thyroid carcinoma is included.

摘要

未分化或间变性甲状腺癌(ATC)较为罕见,是人类最具侵袭性的恶性肿瘤之一。该肿瘤通常体积较大且生长迅速,主要影响老年女性。远处转移最常见的部位是肺、脑和骨骼。在此,我们描述了一例66岁女性病例,该患者有双侧乳腺癌和ATC病史,因急腹症就诊,随后死亡。尸检发现小肠有ATC孤立转移灶,导致肠穿孔。此外,降结肠存在腺癌。本文还包括对转移至肠道的腹外恶性肿瘤以及乳腺癌和甲状腺癌并存情况的综述。

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本文引用的文献

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Anaplastic transformation of thyroid cancer in mesentery metastases presenting as intestinal perforation: a case report.肠系膜转移灶中甲状腺癌发生间变转化并表现为肠穿孔:一例报告
Surg Case Rep. 2020 Aug 3;6(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s40792-020-00959-x.
2
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: changing trends of treatment strategies and associated overall survival.间变性甲状腺癌:治疗策略的变化趋势及其与总体生存的关联。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 May;277(5):1507-1514. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05853-8. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
3
PAX8 expression in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is less than those reported in early studies: a multi-institutional study of 182 cases using the monoclonal antibody MRQ-50.
在间变性甲状腺癌中,PAX8 的表达低于早期研究报道的水平:使用单克隆抗体 MRQ-50 对 182 例病例进行的多机构研究。
Virchows Arch. 2020 Mar;476(3):431-437. doi: 10.1007/s00428-019-02708-4. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
4
Perforation of small intestinal metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma treated with pembrolizumab: a case report.帕博利珠单抗治疗肺腺癌小肠转移穿孔1例报告
Surg Case Rep. 2019 Oct 30;5(1):166. doi: 10.1186/s40792-019-0730-6.
5
Perforation of small intestine secondary to metastatic lung adenocarcinoma: A case report.转移性肺腺癌继发小肠穿孔:一例报告
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec;97(49):e13469. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013469.
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Bowel perforation secondary to metastatic lung cancer: Report of two cases with literature review.转移性肺癌继发肠穿孔:两例报告并文献复习
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;51:331-334. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.07.039. Epub 2018 Aug 9.
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Perforation of small intestine due to metastatic lung carcinoma.转移性肺癌导致的小肠穿孔
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Cancer Epidemiol. 2018 Apr;53:65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Feb 4.
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