Fredericksen Kim, Kiel John
Department of Emergency Medicine University of Florida-Jacksonville College of Medicine Jacksonville Florida USA.
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 Apr 29;2(2):e12424. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12424. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Baker's cyst accompanying knee osteoarthritis represents a common cause of knee pain presenting to the emergency department. In this case report, a 56-year-old male presented with atraumatic left knee pain and swelling. Radiographically, he had tricompartmental osteoarthritis and was found to have a baker's cyst on duplex ultrasound. Using point-of-care ultrasound, the cyst was aspirated and corticosteroids were injected. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was discharged with a compression wrap and orthopedic follow-up. Baker's cyst aspiration with corticosteroid injection represents a safe alternative treatment option for patients. In some cases, this treatment may be definitive. Orthopedists currently use this procedure to reduce pain and improve function for patients with chronic knee ailments related to baker's cysts. As demonstrated in this case report, implementing this bedside procedure in the emergency department with orthopedic follow-up expands non-surgical, non-narcotic treatment options for patients with chronic knee pain secondary to Baker's cysts with osteoarthritis.
伴有膝骨关节炎的贝克囊肿是急诊科膝痛的常见原因。在本病例报告中,一名56岁男性因左膝非创伤性疼痛和肿胀就诊。影像学检查显示,他患有三关节腔骨关节炎,经双功超声检查发现有贝克囊肿。使用即时超声,对囊肿进行了抽吸并注射了皮质类固醇。患者对该操作耐受良好,出院时使用了加压绷带并安排了骨科随访。抽吸贝克囊肿并注射皮质类固醇对患者来说是一种安全的替代治疗选择。在某些情况下,这种治疗可能是决定性的。骨科医生目前使用这种方法来减轻患有与贝克囊肿相关的慢性膝部疾病患者的疼痛并改善其功能。如本病例报告所示,在急诊科实施这种床边操作并进行骨科随访,为患有骨关节炎继发贝克囊肿的慢性膝痛患者扩展了非手术、非麻醉的治疗选择。