Jędrzejek Michał Jacek, Mastalerz-Migas Agnieszka
Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu / Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Polska (Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Rodzinnej / Department of Family Medicine).
Med Pr. 2021 Jun 30;72(3):305-319. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.01068. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
Influenza vaccination, as a key element of control activities intended, , to prevent nosocomial influenza transmission, is recommended each year for all healthcare workers (HCWs). Due to these recommendations and the importance of influenza vaccination among HCWs, a targeted literature review was conducted to assess issues related to vaccination coverage, declared motivators and barriers, as well as interventions to increase vaccination coverage in this professional group. Data obtained from the available publications implies that influenza vaccination rates among WHCs are universally low and vary over time as well as between regions and different types of healthcare professionals (physicians/nurses). One of the main determinants of influenza vaccine uptake is the desire to protect oneself and one's family. On the other hand, practical considerations and misconceptions about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines are the most frequently mentioned preventative causes. There is an urgent need to implement well-organized educational campaigns as this is key to increasing vaccination rates as part of a non-mandatory vaccination strategy. Med Pr. 2021;72(3):305-19.
流感疫苗接种是预防医院内流感传播的控制活动的关键要素，建议每年为所有医护人员（HCW）接种。鉴于这些建议以及医护人员中流感疫苗接种的重要性，开展了一项有针对性的文献综述，以评估与疫苗接种覆盖率、宣称的动机和障碍以及提高该职业群体疫苗接种覆盖率的干预措施相关的问题。从现有出版物中获得的数据表明，医护人员中的流感疫苗接种率普遍较低，并且随时间以及地区和不同类型的医护人员（医生/护士）而有所不同。流感疫苗接种的主要决定因素之一是保护自己和家人的愿望。另一方面，对疫苗安全性和有效性的实际考虑和误解是最常提到的阻碍因素。迫切需要开展组织良好的教育活动，因为这是作为非强制性疫苗接种策略提高接种率的关键。《医学实践》。2021年；72(3):305 - 19。
