Szalast Krystyna, Nowicki Grzegorz Józef, Pietrzak Mariola, Mastalerz-Migas Agnieszka, Biesiada Aleksander, Grochans Elżbieta, Ślusarska Barbara
Department of Family and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 6 Str., PL-20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Polish Society of Family Medicine, Syrokomli 1 Str., PL-51-141 Wrocław, Poland.
Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Jan 6;13(1):41. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13010041.
Vaccination is one of the most effective ways of protecting individuals against serious infectious diseases and their fatal consequences.
The aim of this scoping review was to synthesize data on parental attitudes toward vaccination and identify factors influencing the motivators and barriers to children's vaccination based on Polish studies.
The scoping review process and reporting were based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScRs) checklist. In the period between January 2014 and July 2024, the following databases were searched for publications: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Ebsco, and Scholar Google.
A total of 1531 potentially relevant records were reviewed, and 30 original publications from research samples collected in Poland were selected. According to the findings, vaccination rates varied between 100% and 70%, with parental acceptance levels for mandatory vaccination ranging from 99% to 65%. Parents most commonly cited the physician, the nurse, and the Internet as their primary sources of vaccination-related information. Moreover, parental primary motivators for vaccinating their children were prevention against infectious diseases, the opinion that vaccines are safe, and the belief that childhood vaccination is right and effective. The major barriers to vaccination were fear of vaccine side effects and the belief that vaccines are ineffective. Parents that were better educated, were of younger age, lived in cities, and had a higher income were much more likely to vaccinate their children.
Understanding parental attitudes toward vaccination may help develop an educational program aimed at combating misinformation and increasing childhood vaccination coverage rates.
接种疫苗是保护个人免受严重传染病及其致命后果影响的最有效方法之一。
本综述的目的是综合波兰研究中关于父母对疫苗接种态度的数据，并确定影响儿童疫苗接种动机和障碍的因素。
综述过程和报告基于系统评价和Meta分析扩展的范围综述的首选报告项目（PRISMA-ScRs）清单。在2014年1月至2024年7月期间，在以下数据库中搜索出版物：PubMed、科学网、Cochrane、Ebsco和谷歌学术。
共审查了1531条潜在相关记录，并从波兰收集的研究样本中选择了30篇原始出版物。根据研究结果，疫苗接种率在100%至70%之间，父母对强制疫苗接种的接受程度在99%至65%之间。父母最常提到医生、护士和互联网是他们疫苗接种相关信息的主要来源。此外，父母为孩子接种疫苗的主要动机是预防传染病、认为疫苗安全以及相信儿童疫苗接种是正确且有效的。疫苗接种的主要障碍是担心疫苗副作用以及认为疫苗无效。受教育程度更高、年龄更小、居住在城市且收入更高的父母更有可能为孩子接种疫苗。
了解父母对疫苗接种的态度可能有助于制定一项教育计划，旨在对抗错误信息并提高儿童疫苗接种覆盖率。
