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BRCA2/TP53/PTEN 缺失型转移性子宫平滑肌肉瘤对奥拉帕利的快速反应:一例报告。

Rapid Response of a BRCA2/TP53/PTEN-Deleted Metastatic Uterine Leiomyosarcoma to Olaparib: A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Oncology and Hematology, Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara, CA.

Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA.

出版信息

Perm J. 2021 May;25. doi: 10.7812/TPP/20.251.

DOI:10.7812/TPP/20.251
PMID:33970096
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8784049/
Abstract

Patients with metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma (uLMS) have poor prognosis due to limited treatment options, especially when disease progresses on doxorubicin and gemcitabine-docetaxel regimens. Here we report a patient whose metastatic uLMS contains a BRCA2 deep deletion as well as TP53 and PTEN deep deletion. The patient responded rapidly to olaparib, a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, after progressing on gemcitabine-docetaxel, doxorubicin, and temozolomide regimens. This case report shall be helpful to the treatment of other patients with metastatic uLMS that harbors a BRCA2 mutation or deletion.

摘要

患有转移性子宫平滑肌肉瘤(uLMS)的患者由于治疗选择有限,预后较差,尤其是在多柔比星和吉西他滨-多西紫杉醇方案治疗进展后。在这里,我们报告了一名患者,其转移性 uLMS 存在 BRCA2 深度缺失以及 TP53 和 PTEN 深度缺失。该患者在吉西他滨-多西紫杉醇、多柔比星和替莫唑胺方案进展后,对聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶抑制剂奥拉帕利迅速产生反应。本病例报告将有助于治疗其他携带 BRCA2 突变或缺失的转移性 uLMS 患者。

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本文引用的文献

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Olaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.奥拉帕利治疗转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌。
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Functional Loss Defines a Targetable Subset in Leiomyosarcoma.功能性丧失定义了平滑肌肉瘤的一个可靶向亚群。
Oncologist. 2019 Jul;24(7):973-979. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0448. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
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Maintenance Olaparib in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer.奥拉帕利维持治疗新诊断的晚期卵巢癌患者。
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Efficacy and Safety of Trabectedin or Dacarbazine for Metastatic Liposarcoma or Leiomyosarcoma After Failure of Conventional Chemotherapy: Results of a Phase III Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial.曲贝替定或达卡巴嗪用于常规化疗失败后的转移性脂肪肉瘤或平滑肌肉瘤的疗效和安全性:一项III期随机多中心临床试验的结果
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Enhanced cytotoxicity of PARP inhibition in mantle cell lymphoma harbouring mutations in both ATM and p53.同时存在 ATM 和 p53 突变的套细胞淋巴瘤中,聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶抑制剂的细胞毒性增强。
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