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新冠患者隔离病房中年龄对焦虑的影响。

The impact of age on anxiety in Covid-19 patients in quarantine wardwards.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Baoding Second Hospital, Baoding, China.

Department of Science and Education, Baoding Second Hospital, Baoding, China.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2022 Feb;27(2):403-408. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1923763. Epub 2021 May 11.

DOI:10.1080/13548506.2021.1923763
PMID:33971765
Abstract

This study aimed to explore which age group out of the patients in quarantine wards with novel coronavirus pneumonia is the most susceptible to anxiety. The data of 32 Covid-19 patients isolated in the quarantine wards of the second Infectious Diseases Department of Baoding Hospital and 71 Covid-19 patients in Tangshan City Infectious Disease Hospital from January 24 to March 5, 2020, a total of 103 patients, were analyzed. Among these patients, 97 isolated patients were scored with a self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score seven days after quarantine, and the correlation between age and score was analyzed. These 97 isolated patients were then divided into three groups according to age: group A (up to 35 years old), group B (36-60 years), and group C (over 60 years). One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the scores among groups. The Q-test was used for pairwise comparison.P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.There was a negative correlation between age and SAS score in isolated Covid-19 patients, and the differences in the score among groups were statistically significant. Patients under 35 years old were more prone to anxiety when they were isolated for seven days. Isolated patients aged up to 35 years old need more attention from quarantine medical staff, communication should be strengthened, and psychological intervention from psychotherapists should be given if necessary.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎隔离病房患者中哪个年龄段最容易出现焦虑。分析了 2020 年 1 月 24 日至 3 月 5 日保定市第二传染病科隔离病房的 32 例新冠病毒肺炎患者和唐山市传染病医院的 71 例新冠病毒肺炎患者共 103 例患者的资料。其中 97 例隔离患者在隔离 7 天后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分,分析年龄与评分的相关性。然后根据年龄将这 97 例隔离患者分为三组:A 组(35 岁以下)、B 组(36-60 岁)和 C 组(60 岁以上)。采用单因素方差分析比较组间评分。采用 Q 检验进行两两比较。P<0.05 为有统计学意义。隔离的新冠病毒肺炎患者的年龄与 SAS 评分呈负相关,组间评分差异有统计学意义。隔离 7 天的 35 岁以下患者更容易出现焦虑。35 岁以下的隔离患者需要隔离医护人员更多的关注,应加强沟通,必要时请心理治疗师进行心理干预。

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