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2020 年 4 月至 12 月芬兰:高但略有下降的 COVID-19 疫苗接受率及其原因。

High but slightly declining COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and reasons for vaccine acceptance, Finland April to December 2020.

机构信息

Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.

European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2021 May 11;149:e123. doi: 10.1017/S0950268821001114.

Abstract

We investigated likelihood to vaccinate and reasons for and against accepting a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine among adult residents of Finland. Vaccine acceptance declined from 70% in April to 64% in December 2020. Complacency and worry about side effects were main reasons against vaccination while concern about severe disease was a strong motive for vaccination. Convenience of vaccination and recommendations by healthcare workers were identified as enablers for vaccination among those aged under 50 years. Understanding barriers and enablers behind vaccine acceptance is decisive in ensuring a successful implementation of COVID-19 vaccination programmes, which will be key to ending the pandemic.

摘要

我们调查了芬兰成年居民接种疫苗的意愿,以及他们对接种 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗的原因和反对意见。疫苗接种接受率从 2020 年 4 月的 70%下降到 12 月的 64%。自满和对副作用的担忧是反对接种的主要原因,而对严重疾病的担忧是接种疫苗的一个强烈动机。对于 50 岁以下的人来说,接种的便利性和医护人员的建议被认为是接种的促进因素。了解疫苗接种接受背后的障碍和促进因素对于确保 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划的成功实施至关重要,这将是结束大流行的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6bab/8134886/9281edcceddd/S0950268821001114_fig1.jpg

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