Betsch Cornelia, Eitze Sarah, Korn Lars, Felgendreff Lisa, Tänzer Anne-Sophie, Sprengholz Philipp
Institute for Planetary Health Behaviour, University of Erfurt, 99089, Erfurt, Germany.
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359, Hamburg, Germany.
Sci Data. 2025 Jun 23;12(1):1066. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05275-3.
During a pandemic, knowledge, risk perceptions, trust in institutions and attitudes towards public health measures influence protective behaviours and mental health. The COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO) project collected psychosocial data on pandemic-related attitudes, feelings and behaviours from representative samples in Germany. In sixty-nine cross-sectional online surveys conducted between 03.03.2020 and 29.11.2022, N = 69,013 individuals were assessed. Our 332 variables show how COVID-19 was perceived (e.g., symptoms, risk perceptions), which behaviours were exhibited (e.g., mask wearing, keeping distance, being vaccinated, meeting other people), what attitudes and beliefs people held (e.g., towards vaccination, conspiracy beliefs, pandemic fatigue), which information sources they used and trusted, how their mental health was affected (e.g., worries, wellbeing, resilience) and what consequences the pandemic had for people (e.g., financial losses, alcohol consumption). Variables are available for at least five waves (i.e., roughly 5,000 participants), some variables are available for all waves. The data allow tracing population-level changes in pandemic perceptions and actions, assess the relationships between determinants and behaviours, and help prepare for future crises.
在大流行期间,知识、风险认知、对机构的信任以及对公共卫生措施的态度会影响保护行为和心理健康。新冠疫情快速监测(COSMO)项目从德国的代表性样本中收集了与大流行相关的态度、感受和行为的心理社会数据。在2020年3月3日至2022年11月29日期间进行的69次横断面在线调查中,对N = 69,013名个体进行了评估。我们的332个变量展示了人们对新冠疫情的认知情况(例如症状、风险认知)、表现出的行为(例如戴口罩、保持社交距离、接种疫苗、与他人会面)、持有的态度和信念(例如对疫苗接种的态度、阴谋论信念、大流行疲劳)、使用和信任的信息来源、心理健康受到的影响(例如担忧、幸福感、恢复力)以及大流行给人们带来的后果(例如经济损失、酒精消费)。这些变量至少在五轮调查中可用(即大约5000名参与者),一些变量在所有轮次中都可用。这些数据有助于追踪人群层面在大流行认知和行动方面的变化,评估决定因素与行为之间的关系,并为未来的危机做好准备。