Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 10000 Beijing, China.
Stud Russ Econ Dev. 2021;32(2):133-140. doi: 10.1134/S1075700721020155. Epub 2021 May 6.
Financial activities are the government's material means of leveraging financial resources, maintaining the exercise of political power and achieving administrative goals through financial revenues and expenditures. Successive administrations have been learning lessons from their predecessors, exploring the government's financial goals in response to Russia's severe economic and social problems and constantly adjusting themselves according to the changing situation. These goals include privatization and property right reform (expansion of the financial base), transfer payment and redistribution (consolidation of the public base of the regime), economic regulation (stimulation of economic growth, exchange rate stability, reduction of inflation, and tax neutrality), and the guarantee of financial security (budget balance and expansion of reserves), which have gradually led to a set of relatively stable financial rules in the years. The first part analyzes the activities of seven prime ministers during the Putin era. The second part examines the fiscal policy of Russia over the past 20 years.
金融活动是政府利用财政资源、维持政治权力行使以及通过财政收支实现行政目标的物质手段。历届政府一直在从前任那里吸取教训，针对俄罗斯严峻的经济和社会问题探索政府的财政目标，并根据形势变化不断进行自我调整。这些目标包括私有化和产权改革（扩大财政基础）、转移支付和再分配（巩固政权的公共基础）、经济调控（刺激经济增长、稳定汇率、降低通胀以及税收中性）以及保障金融安全（预算平衡和储备扩充），这些目标在多年间逐渐形成了一套相对稳定的财政规则。第一部分分析了普京时代七位总理的活动。第二部分考察了俄罗斯过去20年的财政政策。
