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Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb 4;12:630852. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.630852. eCollection 2021.
2
Chaetocochin J, an epipolythiodioxopiperazine alkaloid, induces apoptosis and autophagy in colorectal cancer via AMPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.查尔酮 Cochinin J,一种外生硫代二氧杂环戊酮生物碱,通过 AMPK 和 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 通路诱导结直肠癌细胞凋亡和自噬。
Bioorg Chem. 2021 Apr;109:104693. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104693. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
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Ghrelin Affects Gastric Cancer Progression by Activating AMPK Signaling Pathway.胃饥饿素通过激活 AMPK 信号通路影响胃癌的进展。
Biochem Genet. 2021 Jun;59(3):652-667. doi: 10.1007/s10528-020-10022-x. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
4
Novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling inhibitor, W922, prevents colorectal cancer growth via the regulation of autophagy.新型 PI3K/Akt/mTOR 信号通路抑制剂 W922 通过调控自噬抑制结直肠癌细胞生长。
Int J Oncol. 2021 Jan;58(1):70-82. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2020.5151. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
5
Apatinib regulates the growth of gastric cancer cells by modulating apoptosis and autophagy.阿帕替尼通过调节细胞凋亡和自噬来调控胃癌细胞的生长。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2021 May;394(5):1009-1018. doi: 10.1007/s00210-020-02018-6. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
6
Autophagy: New Insights into Its Roles in Cancer Progression and Drug Resistance.自噬:对其在癌症进展和耐药性中作用的新见解
Cancers (Basel). 2020 Oct 16;12(10):3005. doi: 10.3390/cancers12103005.
7
Genetic variants of autophagy-related genes in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and risk of gastric cancer in the Chinese population.PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路中自噬相关基因的遗传变异与中国人群胃癌风险
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8
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Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 May;125:109118. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109118. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
9
The Therapeutic Effect of Melatonin on GC by Inducing Cell Apoptosis and Autophagy Induced by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.褪黑素通过诱导内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡和自噬对胃癌的治疗作用
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直面胃癌中的细胞自噬——我们目前了解多少?

Facing Cell Autophagy in Gastric Cancer - What Do We Know so Far?

作者信息

Xiu Ting, Guo Qie, Jing Fan-Bo

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, People's Republic of China.

Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int J Gen Med. 2021 May 3;14:1647-1659. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S298705. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S298705
PMID:33976565
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8104978/
Abstract

Autophagy is a process by which misfolded proteins and damaged organelles in the lysosomes of tumor cells were degraded reusing decomposed substances and avoiding accumulation of large amounts of harmful substances. Here, the role of autophagy in the development of malignant transformation of gastric tumors, and the underlying mechanisms involved in autophagy formation, and the application of targeted autophagy in the treatment of gastric cancer were summarized.

摘要

自噬是一个过程,通过该过程肿瘤细胞溶酶体中错误折叠的蛋白质和受损的细胞器被降解,重新利用分解后的物质,避免大量有害物质的积累。在此,总结了自噬在胃肿瘤恶性转化发展中的作用、自噬形成所涉及的潜在机制以及靶向自噬在胃癌治疗中的应用。