Cui Guoliang, Geng Le, Zhu Li, Lin Zhenyan, Liu Xuan, Miao Zhengyue, Jiang Jintao, Feng Xiaoke, Wei Fei
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
J Cancer. 2021 Apr 12;12(11):3378-3390. doi: 10.7150/jca.50832. eCollection 2021.
Complement factor properdin (), encodes plasma glycoprotein, is a critical gene that regulates the complement pathway of the innate immune system. However, correlations of in cancers remain unclear. In this study, the expression pattern and prognostic value of in pan-cancer were analyzed via the Oncomine, PrognoScan, GEPIA and Kaplan-Meier plotters. In addition, we used immunohistochemical staining to validate CFP expression in clinical tissue samples. Finally, we evaluated the correlations between and cancer immune infiltrates particularly in stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) by using GEPIA and TIMER databases. The results of database analysis and immunohistochemistry showed that the expression level of CFP in STAD and LUAD was lower than that in normal tissues. Low expression level of was associated with poorer overall survival (OS), first progression (FP), post progression survival (PPS) and was detrimental to the prognosis of STAD and LUAD, specifically in stage 3, stage T3, stage N2 and N3 of STAD (0.05). Moreover, expression of had significant positive correlations with the infiltration levels of CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, macrophages, neutrophils and dendritic cells (DCs) in STAD and LUAD. Furthermore, gene markers of infiltrating immune cells exhibited different -related immune infiltration patterns such as tumor-associated-macrophages (TAMs). These results suggest that can serve as a prognostic biomarker for determining prognosis and immune infiltration in STAD and LUAD.
补体因子备解素(),编码血浆糖蛋白,是调节先天性免疫系统补体途径的关键基因。然而,其在癌症中的相关性仍不清楚。在本研究中,通过Oncomine、PrognoScan、GEPIA和Kaplan-Meier绘图仪分析了其在泛癌中的表达模式和预后价值。此外,我们使用免疫组织化学染色来验证临床组织样本中CFP的表达。最后,我们通过使用GEPIA和TIMER数据库评估了其与癌症免疫浸润的相关性,特别是在胃腺癌(STAD)和肺腺癌(LUAD)中。数据库分析和免疫组织化学结果表明,STAD和LUAD中CFP的表达水平低于正常组织。低表达水平与较差的总生存期(OS)、首次进展(FP)、进展后生存期(PPS)相关,并且对STAD和LUAD的预后不利,特别是在STAD的3期、T3期、N2期和N3期(0.05)。此外,其表达与STAD和LUAD中CD8 + T细胞、CD4 + T细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞和树突状细胞(DC)的浸润水平呈显著正相关。此外,浸润免疫细胞的基因标志物表现出不同的与相关的免疫浸润模式,如肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)。这些结果表明,可作为确定STAD和LUAD预后和免疫浸润的预后生物标志物。