Gillespie Stuart, Harris Jody, Nisbett Nicholas, van den Bold Mara
International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.
Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK.
Food Secur. 2021;13(4):799-802. doi: 10.1007/s12571-021-01166-8. Epub 2021 May 6.
Malnutrition in all its forms continues to be a massive global challenge, and the past decade has seen a growing political attention to addressing malnutrition in different contexts. What has been largely missing so far, and is in growing demand from countries, is tangible, practical and rigorous insights and lessons (from other countries or contexts) on how to translate this burgeoning political momentum into effective policies and programme implementation strategies - and ultimately impact on the ground. This new climate of learning from experience and evidence led to the launch in 2015 of the Stories of Change initiative. This series presents a second wave of studies from six countries (Tanzania, Rwanda, Vietnam, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Nigeria,) and three Indian states (Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu). These provide clear evidence combined with compelling narratives on what drives success in addressing all forms of malnutrition - evidence that is necessary for turning global momentum into actual results on the ground. This introductory Opinion is published with the first set of papers. It will be followed by a thorough synthesis of papers as a conclusion of the Series. We hope that the lessons embedded in these Stories of Change will inform and inspire the deliberations and outcomes of the UN Food Systems Summit and the second Nutrition for Growth Summit to be held this year, and the actions of those in the global food and nutrition system working for positive change.
各种形式的营养不良仍然是一项巨大的全球挑战,在过去十年中,不同背景下应对营养不良问题越来越受到政治关注。到目前为止,各国迫切需要且普遍缺失的是关于如何将这种迅速增长的政治势头转化为有效政策和项目实施战略,并最终在实地产生影响的切实、实用且严谨的见解和经验教训(来自其他国家或背景)。这种从经验和证据中学习的新氛围促使“变革故事”倡议于2015年启动。本系列展示了来自六个国家(坦桑尼亚、卢旺达、越南、加纳、布基纳法索、尼日利亚)和印度三个邦(恰蒂斯加尔邦、古吉拉特邦、泰米尔纳德邦)的第二轮研究。这些研究提供了明确的证据,并结合了令人信服的叙述,说明了在应对各种形式的营养不良方面取得成功的驱动因素——这些证据是将全球势头转化为实地实际成果所必需的。这篇引言性评论与首批论文一同发表。随后将对论文进行全面综合,作为本系列的结论。我们希望这些“变革故事”中蕴含的经验教训能够为今年举行的联合国粮食系统峰会和第二届营养促进增长峰会的审议及成果提供参考和启发,并激励全球粮食和营养系统中致力于积极变革的人士采取行动。