Goyes Daniela, Trivedi Hirsh D
Internal Medicine, Loyola Medicine MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Apr 8;13(4):e14368. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14368.
Bouveret's syndrome is a rare complication of cholelithiasis. It is characterized by a gallstone entering the intestine through a cholecystoenteric fistula, impacting the duodenum and causing gastric outlet obstruction. Rarely, it presents with hematemesis and melena. The diagnosis involves computed tomography (CT) and the treatment depends on the patient's stability, the location of the obstruction, stone size, and the fistula. Endoscopy or minimally invasive lithotripsy can be considered initially. If this fails, surgical intervention is recommended. We present a case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) preceding the development of Bouveret's syndrome.
布韦雷氏综合征是胆石症的一种罕见并发症。其特征为胆结石通过胆囊肠瘘进入肠道,阻塞十二指肠并导致胃出口梗阻。极少数情况下,会出现呕血和黑便。诊断需借助计算机断层扫描(CT),治疗则取决于患者的稳定性、梗阻部位、结石大小以及瘘管情况。最初可考虑内镜检查或微创碎石术。若治疗失败,则建议进行手术干预。我们报告一例在布韦雷氏综合征发生之前出现上消化道出血(UGIB)的病例。