Xia Jiarui, Sun Bingbing, Wang Chenlei, Sun Nan, Cao Hongqian, Jia Yi, Yang Yang, Li Junbai
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190 China; School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2021 Oct;599:661-666. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.062. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
Crystalline self-assemblies of diphenylalanine (FF) are since long back considered to be related to Alzheimer's disease. An improved understanding of the mechanism behind the formation of such structures can lead to strategies for investigating the dynamic processes of assembly and disassembly of FF.
The assembly, disassembly and reassembly of FF crystals are influenced by the solvent composition and can be triggered by evaporation of solvent. In this work these processes are directly monitored, and the structures obtained are analyzed.
The role of the solvent for assembly, disassembly and reassembly of diphenylalanine crystals has been demonstrated. The initial crystal structure formed via self-assembly of FF monomers can be transformed into needle-like crystals and further to hollow hexagonal microtubes through evaporation of the solvent. It is shown that all the assembly-disassembly processes are spontaneous and driven by thermodynamics. It is also found that some of the crystalline structures exhibit optical waveguiding properties.
长期以来,二苯基丙氨酸(FF)的晶体自组装体被认为与阿尔茨海默病有关。深入了解此类结构形成背后的机制可带来研究FF组装和解聚动态过程的策略。
FF晶体的组装、解聚和重新组装受溶剂组成影响,可由溶剂蒸发引发。在这项工作中,对这些过程进行了直接监测,并对所得结构进行了分析。
已证明溶剂在二苯基丙氨酸晶体的组装、解聚和重新组装中所起的作用。通过FF单体自组装形成的初始晶体结构可通过溶剂蒸发转化为针状晶体,进而转化为中空六边形微管。结果表明,所有的组装-解聚过程都是自发的,由热力学驱动。还发现一些晶体结构具有光波导特性。