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益生菌补充剂通过调节大学生肠道微生物群来缓解考试焦虑。

Probiotic Supplement Preparation Relieves Test Anxiety by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota in College Students.

机构信息

National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330031, China.

出版信息

Dis Markers. 2021 Apr 20;2021:5597401. doi: 10.1155/2021/5597401. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Test anxiety creates barriers to learning and performance, which further affects students' social, behavioural, and emotional development. Currently, the medication to treat test anxiety has not been reported yet. Here, we enrolled 120 students to evaluate the effect of probiotic supplement preparation (PSP) on test anxiety from the aspect of the intestinal microbiota. We found that the intake of PSP alleviated the symptoms of depression and anxiety in students with test anxiety by evaluating their mental state using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Hamilton Anxiety Scale. High-throughput sequencing results indicated that the consumption of PSP increased the abundance of and that was lowered by the anxiety state in the intestinal microbiota of students. Meanwhile, taking PSP reduced the level of intestinal pathogens of and as well. In conclusion, our work shows that PSP can reduce test anxiety and restore the disturbed microbiota to the standard level in Chinese college students, rendering the use of PSP a promising strategy for test anxiety.

摘要

考试焦虑会给学习和表现带来障碍,进一步影响学生的社交、行为和情感发展。目前,治疗考试焦虑的药物尚未有报道。在这里,我们招募了 120 名学生,从肠道微生物群的角度评估益生菌补充剂(PSP)对考试焦虑的影响。我们发现,通过汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表和汉密尔顿焦虑量表评估学生的精神状态,PSP 的摄入可以缓解考试焦虑学生的抑郁和焦虑症状。高通量测序结果表明,PSP 的摄入增加了在学生肠道微生物群中因焦虑状态而降低的 和 的丰度。同时,服用 PSP 还降低了 和 等肠道病原体的水平。总之,我们的工作表明,PSP 可以减轻中国大学生的考试焦虑,并将紊乱的微生物群恢复到标准水平,这使得 PSP 的使用成为治疗考试焦虑的一种有前途的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5906/8087991/c0ea554699de/DM2021-5597401.001.jpg

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