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关爱乳腺癌幸存者。

Care for Breast Cancer Survivors.

机构信息

Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1187:511-524. doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9620-6_27.

Abstract

The number of cancer survivors is increasing globally. More than 15.5 million Americans in 2016 and 1.3 million Koreans in 2013 were living with cancer history. This growing population is expected to increase due to marked development of cancer treatment and early detection. Especially, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in Korean women with relatively favorable 5-year survival rate. Cancer survivors generally face various physical, psychological, and social problems including late-effect or long-term effect after cancer treatment and high risk for second primary cancer and comorbid chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and bone health. Breast cancer survivors also encounter wide range of health problems. To satisfy their complex needs, comprehensive supports are required. We categorized the strategy of comprehensive care for breast cancer survivors into (1) Surveillance for primary cancer, (2) Screening of second primary cancer, (3) Management of comorbid health condition, (4) Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors, and (5) Preventive care. In the future, studies for providing best comprehensive care for breast cancer survivors are needed according to the individuals' demand.

摘要

全球范围内癌症幸存者的数量正在增加。2016 年,超过 1550 万美国人和 2013 年的 130 万韩国人有癌症病史。由于癌症治疗和早期检测的显著发展,预计这一不断增长的人群还会增加。特别是乳腺癌是韩国女性第二常见的癌症,其 5 年生存率相对较好。癌症幸存者通常面临各种身体、心理和社会问题,包括癌症治疗后的晚期或长期影响,以及第二原发癌和合并的慢性疾病(如心血管疾病和骨骼健康)的高风险。乳腺癌幸存者也会遇到广泛的健康问题。为了满足他们的复杂需求,需要提供全面的支持。我们将乳腺癌幸存者的综合护理策略分为(1)原发性癌症的监测,(2)第二原发癌的筛查,(3)合并健康状况的管理,(4)促进健康的生活方式行为,以及(5)预防保健。未来,需要根据个人需求,为乳腺癌幸存者提供最佳的综合护理。

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