Department of Kulliyat, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, India.
Department of Ilmul Advia, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, India.
Rev Environ Health. 2021 May 13;37(2):189-199. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2021-0009. Print 2022 Jun 27.
The holistic Unani medicine is fundamentally different from the reductionist conventional medicine. It asserts the self-integration amongst its basic disciplines, without considering them underlying principles of Unani system of medicine cannot be understood. The diagnosis, selection of drugs, and plan of treatment is also overlooked. Unani scholars attribute health to the functions or actions of the body in a normal way. The constitution is considered as the result of need based on the amalgamation of (primordial essence). (basic principles) interact at many levels and manifest into (), (Humour), (Pneuma), (faculties), and (Physis) which need to be understood properly for effective management and diagnosis of disease in Unani medicine as well as its treatment. is applied in the prevention of disease as well as in disease causation. In Unani medicine, there should be conformity in between, (causes), (symptoms), and therapeutics. Therefore; the treatment strategy needs the knowledge of . This paper will examine the basic relationship amongst disciplines i.e. Basic principles, diagnosis, and principles of treatment. It will attempt to illustrate the need for awareness of the basic principles of health and disease for a physician for effective management of disease which is what Unani medicine claims to be holistic.
整体的尤纳尼医学从根本上不同于还原论的传统医学。它断言其基本学科之间的自我整合，而不考虑这些学科，就无法理解尤纳尼医学体系的基本原则。诊断、药物选择和治疗计划也被忽视了。尤纳尼学者将健康归因于身体以正常方式发挥功能或作用。体质被认为是基于（原始本质）融合的需要的结果。（基本原则）在多个层面相互作用，并表现为（体液）、（气质）、（灵气）、（官能）和（自然），需要正确理解这些，以便在尤纳尼医学中对疾病进行有效的管理和诊断，以及对其进行治疗。（预防）也适用于疾病预防和病因学。在尤纳尼医学中，（原因）、（症状）和治疗之间应该存在一致性。因此，治疗策略需要了解。本文将检查学科之间的基本关系，即基本原则、诊断和治疗原则。它将试图说明对于医生来说，了解健康和疾病的基本原则对于有效管理疾病是必要的，这是尤纳尼医学声称的整体性。
