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LGBTQ 友善型的基础保健行为健康服务。

LGBTQ-Affirmative Behavioral Health Services in Primary Care.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2021 Jun;48(2):243-257. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2021.02.005.

Abstract

Behavioral health concerns related to sexual and gender minority stress impair functioning and limit quality of life. With greater interest in implementing LGBTQ-affirmative health care practices, primary care providers likely will see larger numbers of LGBTQ individuals presenting with behavioral health concerns. Behavioral health and medical providers may not feel prepared to address the biological, psychological, social, and cultural minority stress factors that have an impact on LGBTQ patients. LGBTQ-affirmative behavioral health providers in primary care can offer a unique service by conducting tailored evaluations and individualized interventions targeting multifactorial influences that cause and perpetuate psychological distress in LGBTQ patients.

摘要

与性少数群体和性别少数群体压力相关的行为健康问题会影响功能并限制生活质量。随着人们对实施 LGBTQ 友好型医疗保健实践的兴趣日益浓厚,初级保健提供者可能会看到越来越多的 LGBTQ 个体出现行为健康问题。行为健康和医疗服务提供者可能觉得自己没有准备好应对影响 LGBTQ 患者的生物、心理、社会和文化少数群体压力因素。初级保健中的 LGBTQ 友好型行为健康提供者可以通过进行针对性的评估和个体化干预,针对导致和延续 LGBTQ 患者心理困扰的多因素影响,提供独特的服务。

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