Raza Ahmad, Anwar Muhammad Irfan, Ali Shehbaz, Awais Mian Muhammad, Muhammad Faqir, Ur Rahman Habib, Rasheed Maryum, Fatima Syeda Mariam, Rasheed Muhammad Hamid, Saleemi Muhammad Kashif, Acaroz Ulas, Bashir Saira
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan Affiliated Institute of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Vet Res Forum. 2025;16(4):209-219. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2024.2025777.4221. Epub 2025 Apr 15.
Crude fiber (CF) is a vital component in poultry nutrition with a notable phytonutrient effectively indicating the presence of indigestible biomass in food due to the absence of digestive enzymes for CF in broilers. This study aimed to analyze the properties of a multi-enzyme cocktail (MEC) BD92 (BsBD92) comprised of xylanase, β-glucosidase, exo-glucanase, and endo-glucanase enzymes. Also, this study intended to look at the growth performance and intestinal histology of broilers in the starter and finisher phases by the addition of MEC BsBD92 to their diet. To evaluate the efficacy of MEC BsBD92, 140 one-day-old unsexed Cobb500 broiler chicks were randomly divided into seven groups receiving different diets. The characterization of exo-glucanase, xylanase, β-glucosidase, and endo-glucanase showed that their peak activities were observed at a temperature of 50.00 ˚C and a pH of 5.50. The 6.00% CF and 2.00 X MEC BsBD92 improved the intestinal morphology and feed conversion ratio, demonstrating a synergistic effect on growth performance. Whereas, increasing meat percentages to 61.06 and 65.09 g 100 g body weight during the starter and finisher phases was also observed, respectively. The lipid profiles revealed significant variations in triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This study provides an innovative approach, considering not only lowering the feed cost using inexpensive fibrous feedstuffs but also improving the feed efficiency through supplementation of MEC BsBD92.
粗纤维(CF)是家禽营养中的重要组成部分,其中一种显著的植物营养素能够有效表明食物中存在因肉鸡缺乏CF消化酶而难以消化的生物质。本研究旨在分析由木聚糖酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、外切葡聚糖酶和内切葡聚糖酶组成的多酶混合物(MEC)BD92(BsBD92)的特性。此外,本研究还打算通过在肉鸡日粮中添加MEC BsBD92来观察其在育雏期和育肥期的生长性能和肠道组织学。为了评估MEC BsBD92的功效,将140只一日龄未分性别的科宝500肉鸡雏鸡随机分为七组,每组接受不同的日粮。外切葡聚糖酶、木聚糖酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶和内切葡聚糖酶的特性表明,它们在50.00˚C的温度和5.50的pH值下观察到峰值活性。6.00%的CF和2.00倍的MEC BsBD92改善了肠道形态和饲料转化率,对生长性能产生了协同效应。此外,在育雏期和育肥期,肉的百分比分别增加到61.06和65.09 g/100 g体重。脂质谱显示甘油三酯和胆固醇水平有显著变化。本研究提供了一种创新方法,不仅考虑使用廉价的纤维饲料原料降低饲料成本,还通过补充MEC BsBD92提高饲料效率。