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Diels-Alder 反应在合成大麻素衍生物及四氢大麻酚(THC)全合成中的应用。

The Diels-Alder Approach towards Cannabinoid Derivatives and Formal Synthesis of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Campus South, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.

出版信息

ChemistryOpen. 2021 May;10(5):587-592. doi: 10.1002/open.202000343.

Abstract

Based on the Diels-Alder reaction of vinylchromenes with electron-poor dienophiles, we developed a strategy for the synthesis of tetrahydrocannabinol derivatives. Substituted vinyl chromenes could be converted with several dienophiles to successfully isolate several complex molecules. These molecules already contain the cannabinoid-like base structure and further processing of one such derivative led to a precursor of Δ -tetrahydrocannabinol. The most challenging step towards this precursor was an epoxidation step that was ultimately achieved via dimethyl dioxirane.

摘要

基于乙烯基色烯与缺电子亲二烯体的 Diels-Alder 反应,我们开发了一种合成四氢大麻酚衍生物的策略。取代的乙烯基色烯可以与几种亲二烯体转化,成功分离出几种复杂的分子。这些分子已经包含类似大麻素的基本结构,对其中一种衍生物的进一步处理导致了 Δ-四氢大麻酚的前体。朝着这个前体的最具挑战性的步骤是环氧化步骤,最终通过二甲亚砜实现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af8a/8121136/1f1b9c43320b/OPEN-10-587-g003.jpg

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