College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
PLoS One. 2021 May 14;16(5):e0251162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251162. eCollection 2021.
Introducing a knowledge graph into a recommender system as auxiliary information can effectively solve the sparse and cold start problems existing in traditional recommender systems. In recent years, many researchers have performed related work. A recommender system with knowledge graph embedding learning characteristics can be combined with a recommender system of the following three forms: one-by-one learning, joint learning, and alternating learning. For current knowledge graph embedding, a deep learning framework only has one embedding mode, which fails to excavate the potential information from the knowledge graph thoroughly. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the Ripp-MKR model, a multitask feature learning approach for knowledge graph enhanced recommendations with RippleNet, which combines joint learning and alternating learning of knowledge graphs and recommender systems. Ripp-MKR is a deep end-to-end framework that utilizes a knowledge graph embedding task to assist recommendation tasks. Similar to the MKR model, in the Ripp-MKR model, two tasks are associated with cross and compress units, which automatically share latent features and learn the high-order interactions among items in recommender systems and entities in the knowledge graph. Additionally, the model borrows ideas from RippleNet and combines the knowledge graph with the historical interaction record of a user's historically clicked items to represent the user's characteristics. Through extensive experiments on real-world datasets, we demonstrate that Ripp-MKR achieves substantial gains over state-of-the-art baselines in movie, book, and music recommendations.
将知识图谱引入推荐系统作为辅助信息,可以有效解决传统推荐系统中存在的稀疏性和冷启动问题。近年来,许多研究人员已经开展了相关工作。具有知识图谱嵌入学习特点的推荐系统可以与以下三种形式的推荐系统相结合:一对一学习、联合学习和交替学习。对于当前的知识图谱嵌入,深度学习框架只有一种嵌入模式,无法从知识图谱中充分挖掘潜在信息。针对这一问题,本文提出了 Ripp-MKR 模型,这是一种基于 RippleNet 的知识图谱增强推荐的多任务特征学习方法,它结合了知识图谱和推荐系统的联合学习和交替学习。Ripp-MKR 是一个深度端到端框架,利用知识图谱嵌入任务辅助推荐任务。与 MKR 模型类似,在 Ripp-MKR 模型中,两个任务与交叉和压缩单元相关联,自动共享潜在特征,并学习推荐系统中项目之间以及知识图谱中实体之间的高阶交互。此外,该模型借鉴了 RippleNet 的思想,并将知识图谱与用户历史点击项目的历史交互记录相结合,以表示用户的特征。通过在真实数据集上的广泛实验,我们证明了 Ripp-MKR 在电影、图书和音乐推荐方面相对于最先进的基线取得了实质性的收益。