Liu Xinqiao, Yang Zhisheng, Cheng Jinyong
School of Music, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China.
Faculty of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 24;14(1):2055. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52463-z.
During music recommendation scenarios, sparsity and cold start problems are inevitable. Auxiliary information has been utilized in music recommendation algorithms to provide users with more accurate music recommendation results. This study proposes an end-to-end framework, MMSS_MKR, that uses a knowledge graph as a source of auxiliary information to serve the information obtained from it to the recommendation module. The framework exploits Cross & Compression Units to bridge the knowledge graph embedding task with recommendation task modules. We can obtain more realistic triple information and exclude false triple information as much as possible, because our model obtains triple information through the music knowledge graph, and the information obtained through the recommendation module is used to determine the truth of the triple information; thus, the knowledge graph embedding task is used to perform the recommendation task. In the recommendation module, multiple predictions are adopted to predict the recommendation accuracy. In the knowledge graph embedding module, multiple calculations are used to calculate the score. Finally, the loss function of the model is improved to help us to obtain more useful information for music recommendations. The MMSS_MKR model achieved significant improvements in music recommendations compared with many existing recommendation models.
在音乐推荐场景中,稀疏性和冷启动问题不可避免。辅助信息已被用于音乐推荐算法中,以便为用户提供更准确的音乐推荐结果。本研究提出了一个端到端框架MMSS_MKR,该框架使用知识图谱作为辅助信息源,并将从知识图谱中获取的信息提供给推荐模块。该框架利用交叉与压缩单元将知识图谱嵌入任务与推荐任务模块相连接。我们能够获得更现实的三元组信息,并尽可能排除虚假的三元组信息,因为我们的模型通过音乐知识图谱获取三元组信息,而通过推荐模块获取的信息则用于确定三元组信息的真实性;因此,知识图谱嵌入任务被用于执行推荐任务。在推荐模块中,采用多次预测来预测推荐准确性。在知识图谱嵌入模块中,使用多次计算来计算得分。最后,改进模型的损失函数,以帮助我们获得更多对音乐推荐有用的信息。与许多现有的推荐模型相比,MMSS_MKR模型在音乐推荐方面取得了显著改进。