Institute for Cancer Outcomes & Survivorship, University of Alabama At Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama At Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Support Care Cancer. 2021 Nov;29(11):6793-6800. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06273-y. Epub 2021 May 15.
PURPOSE: Fatigue is a component of frailty and may undermine functional well-being and independent living. The prevalence of fatigue and its impact on functional limitations among older adults with cancer remains understudied. METHODS: Using participants enrolled in the Cancer and Aging Resilience Evaluation (CARE), a prospective registry of patients (≥ 60 years) with cancer, who underwent a geriatric assessment (GA) at the first visit with oncology, we examined the presence of fatigue based on self-report of moderate to severe fatigue on PROMIS global health 10-item instrument at the time of GA. We examined the association of fatigue with impairments in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and activities of daily living (ADL) adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, cancer type and stage, pain, comorbidities, and time from cancer. RESULTS: We included 374 older adults with cancer with a median age of 70 years; 56% were male and 23% black. Diagnoses included colorectal (33%) and pancreatic cancers (25%), with most patients with advanced stage disease (71% stage III/IV). Overall, 210 (58%) patients reported significant fatigue. Patients reporting significant fatigue had an increased odds of IADL (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.9; 95% CI 1.1-3.2) or ADL impairment (aOR 3.6; 95% CI 1.4-9.3), as compared to those without, after adjusting for aforementioned confounders. CONCLUSIONS: Over half of older adults with cancer reported moderate to severe fatigue that was independently associated with functional status limitations. Further understanding of the multifaceted aspects of fatigue and development of interventions combating fatigue in this population is urgently needed.
目的:疲劳是衰弱的一个组成部分,可能会破坏功能健康和独立生活。癌症老年患者疲劳的普遍程度及其对功能限制的影响仍研究不足。
方法:使用参与癌症和衰老弹性评估(CARE)的患者,这是癌症患者的前瞻性登记处,在首次就诊时接受肿瘤学的老年评估(GA),我们根据 PROMIS 全球健康 10 项仪器的自我报告来检查疲劳的存在,GA 时报告中度至重度疲劳。我们调整了年龄、性别、种族/民族、教育程度、癌症类型和分期、疼痛、合并症以及癌症后时间等因素,研究了疲劳与工具性日常生活活动(IADL)和日常生活活动(ADL)受损之间的关联。
结果:我们纳入了 374 名年龄在 70 岁及以上的患有癌症的老年人;56%为男性,23%为黑人。诊断包括结直肠癌(33%)和胰腺癌(25%),大多数患者患有晚期疾病(71%为 III/IV 期)。总体而言,210 名(58%)患者报告有明显的疲劳。与没有疲劳的患者相比,报告有明显疲劳的患者发生 IADL(调整后的优势比,aOR 1.9;95%CI 1.1-3.2)或 ADL 受损(aOR 3.6;95%CI 1.4-9.3)的几率更高,在调整了上述混杂因素后。
结论:超过一半的癌症老年患者报告有中度至重度疲劳,这与功能状态限制独立相关。迫切需要进一步了解疲劳的多方面方面,并为该人群开发对抗疲劳的干预措施。
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