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老年人结直肠癌患者的衰老相关缺陷的种族差异。

Racial Differences in Aging-Related Deficits Among Older Adults With Colorectal Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

出版信息

Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Sep 1;66(9):1245-1253. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002672. Epub 2023 May 16.


DOI:10.1097/DCR.0000000000002672
PMID:37235857
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10524491/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite the known influences of both race- and aging-related factors in colorectal cancer outcomes and mortality, limited literature is available on the intersection between race and aging-related impairments. OBJECTIVE: To explore racial differences in frailty and geriatric deficit subdomains among patients with colorectal cancer. DESIGN: Retrospective study using data from the Cancer and Aging Resilience Evaluation registry. SETTINGS: A comprehensive cancer center in the Deep South. PATIENTS: Older adults (aged ≥60 years) with colorectal cancer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Measure of frailty and geriatric assessment subdomains of physical function, functional status, cognitive complaints, psychological function, and health-related quality of life. RESULTS: Black patients lived in areas with a higher social vulnerability index compared to White patients (0.69 vs 0.49; p < 0.01) and had limited social support more often (54.5% vs 34.9%; p = 0.01). After adjustment for age, cancer stage, comorbidities, and social vulnerability index, Black patients were found to have a higher rate of frailty than White patients (adjusted OR 3.77; 95% CI, 1.76-8.18; p = 0.01). In addition, Black patients had more physical limitations (walking 1 block: adjusted OR 1.93; 95% CI, 1.02-3.69; p = 0.04), functional limitations (activities of daily living: adjusted OR 3.21; 95% CI, 1.42-7.24; p = 0.01), and deficits in health-related quality of life (poor global self-reported health: adjusted OR 2.45; 95% CI, 1.23-5.13; p = 0.01). Similar findings were shown after stratification by stage I to III vs IV. LIMITATIONS: Retrospective study at a single institution. CONCLUSIONS: Among older patients with colorectal cancer, Black patients were more likely to be frail than White patients, with deficits observed specifically in physical function, functional status, and health-related quality of life. Geriatric assessment may provide an important tool in addressing racial inequities in colorectal cancer. DIFERENCIAS RACIALES EN LOS DFICITS RELACIONADOS CON EL ENVEJECIMIENTO ENTRE ADULTOS MAYORES CON CNCER COLORRECTAL: ANTECEDENTES: A pesar de las influencias conocidas de los factores relacionados con la raza y el envejecimiento en los resultados y la mortalidad del cáncer colorectal, hay muy poca literatura sobre la intersección entre los impedimentos relacionados con la raza y el envejecimiento.OBJETIVO: El objetivo era explorar las diferencias raciales en los subdominios de fragilidad y déficit geriátrico entre los pacientes con cáncer colorectal.DISEÑO: Estudio retrospectivo utilizando datos del registro Cancer and Aging Resilience Evaluation.AJUSTES: Un centro oncológico integral en el Sur Profundo.PACIENTES: Adultos mayores (≥60 años) con cáncer colorrectal de raza Negra o Blanca.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO: Medida compuesta de fragilidad y subdominios de evaluación geriátrica de función física, estado funcional, quejas cognitivas, función psicológica y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud.RESULTADOS: De los 304 pacientes incluidos, el 21,7% (n = 66) eran negros y la edad media era de 69 años. Los pacientes negros vivían en áreas con un índice de vulnerabilidad social (SVI) más alto en comparación con los pacientes blancos (SVI 0,69 vs 0,49; p < 0,01) y con mayor frecuencia tenían apoyo social limitado (54,5% vs 34,9%; p = 0,01). Después de ajustar por edad, estadio del cáncer, comorbilidades y SVI, los pacientes de raza negra tenían una mayor tasa de fragilidad en comparación con los pacientes de raza blanca (ORa 3,77, IC del 95%: 1,76-8,18; p = 0,01). Además, los pacientes negros tenían más limitaciones físicas (caminar 1 cuadra: ORa 1,93, IC 95% 1,02-3,69; p = 0,04), limitaciones funcionales (actividades de la vida diaria: ORa 3,21, IC 95% 1,42-7,24; p = 0,01 ) y déficits en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (mala salud global autoinformada: ORa 2,45, IC 95% 1,23-5,13; p = 0,01). Las quejas cognitivas y las funciones psicológicas no difirieron según la raza (p > 0,05). Se mostraron hallazgos similares después de la estratificación por estadio I-III frente a IV.LIMITACIONES: Estudio retrospectivo en una sola institución.CONCLUSIONES: Entre los pacientes mayores con cáncer colorrectal, los pacientes negros tenían más probabilidades que los pacientes blancos de ser frágiles, observándose déficits específicamente en la función física, el estado funcional y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. La evaluación geriátrica puede proporcionar una herramienta importante para abordar las desigualdades raciales en el cáncer colorrectal.

摘要

背景:尽管种族和与年龄相关的因素对结直肠癌的结局和死亡率有已知的影响,但关于种族与与年龄相关的损伤之间的交叉点的文献有限。

目的:探讨结直肠癌患者中虚弱和老年缺陷亚领域的种族差异。

设计:使用来自癌症和衰老恢复评估登记处的数据的回顾性研究。

地点:位于美国南部腹地的综合性癌症中心。

患者:年龄在 60 岁以上的结直肠癌老年患者。

主要观察指标:测量虚弱和老年评估亚领域的身体功能、功能状态、认知抱怨、心理功能和健康相关生活质量。

结果:与白人患者相比,黑人患者生活在社会脆弱性指数更高的地区(0.69 比 0.49;p < 0.01),并且更常面临有限的社会支持(54.5% 比 34.9%;p = 0.01)。在调整年龄、癌症分期、合并症和社会脆弱性指数后,与白人患者相比,黑人患者的虚弱发生率更高(调整后的比值比 3.77;95%置信区间,1.76-8.18;p = 0.01)。此外,黑人患者有更多的身体限制(步行 1 个街区:调整后的比值比 1.93;95%置信区间,1.02-3.69;p = 0.04)、功能限制(日常生活活动:调整后的比值比 3.21;95%置信区间,1.42-7.24;p = 0.01)和健康相关生活质量缺陷(较差的整体自我报告健康:调整后的比值比 2.45;95%置信区间,1.23-5.13;p = 0.01)。在 I 期至 III 期与 IV 期的分层中也显示出类似的发现。

局限性:单机构回顾性研究。

结论:在患有结直肠癌的老年患者中,黑人患者比白人患者更容易虚弱,具体表现为身体功能、功能状态和健康相关生活质量方面的缺陷。老年评估可能是解决结直肠癌中种族不平等问题的重要工具。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The association between social vulnerability and geriatric assessment impairments among older adults with gastrointestinal cancers-The CARE Registry.

Cancer. 2024-9-15

[2]
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HRQoL and Associated Risk Factors in Colorectal Cancer Survivors: With a Focus on Social Determinants of Health (SDOH).

J Gastrointest Cancer. 2024-9

[3]
An Annual Symposium on Disparities in Milwaukee, WI, with a 2023 Focus on Older Adults with Cancer.

Curr Oncol Rep. 2024-8

[4]
A scoping review of racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and geographic disparities in the outcomes of older adults with cancer.

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2024-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Racial disparities in frailty and geriatric assessment impairments in older adults with cancer in the Deep South: Results from the CARE Registry.

Cancer. 2022-6-15

[2]
The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Frailty Among Older Adults Undergoing Colorectal Surgery.

Dis Colon Rectum. 2022-4-1

[3]
The association of polypharmacy with functional status impairments, frailty, and health-related quality of life in older adults with gastrointestinal malignancy - Results from the Cancer and Aging Resilience Evaluation (CARE) registry.

J Geriatr Oncol. 2022-6

[4]
Impact of hospital quality on surgical outcomes in patients with high social vulnerability: Association of textbook outcomes and social vulnerability by hospital quality.

Surgery. 2022-6

[5]
Updated Guidance on the Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals.

JAMA. 2021-8-17

[6]
Association Between Chronologic Age and Geriatric Assessment-Identified Impairments: Findings From the CARE Registry.

J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021-6-11

[7]
Fatigue is independently associated with functional status limitations in older adults with gastrointestinal malignancies-results from the CARE registry.

Support Care Cancer. 2021-11

[8]
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Frail Geriatric Trauma Patients.

World J Surg. 2021-5

[9]
High Social Vulnerability and "Textbook Outcomes" after Cancer Operation.

J Am Coll Surg. 2021-4

[10]
Association of County-Level Social Vulnerability with Elective Versus Non-elective Colorectal Surgery.

J Gastrointest Surg. 2021-3

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