文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

自然杀伤细胞:癌症免疫治疗成功的关键。

Natural Killer Cells: The Linchpin for Successful Cancer Immunotherapy.

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.

Burnett School of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2021 Apr 28;12:679117. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.679117. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.679117
PMID:33995422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8115550/
Abstract

Cancer immunotherapy is a highly successful and rapidly evolving treatment modality that works by augmenting the body's own immune system. While various immune stimulation strategies such as PD-1/PD-L1 or CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade result in robust responses, even in patients with advanced cancers, the overall response rate is low. While immune checkpoint inhibitors are known to enhance cytotoxic T cells' antitumor response, current evidence suggests that immune responses independent of cytotoxic T cells, such as Natural Killer (NK) cells, play crucial role in the efficacy of immunotherapeutic interventions. NK cells hold a distinct role in potentiating the innate immune response and activating the adaptive immune system. This review highlights the importance of the early actions of the NK cell response and the pivotal role NK cells hold in priming the immune system and setting the stage for successful response to cancer immunotherapy. Yet, in many patients the NK cell compartment is compromised thus lowering the chances of successful outcomes of many immunotherapies. An overview of mechanisms that can drive NK cell dysfunction and hinder immunotherapy success is provided. Rather than relying on the likely dysfunctional endogenous NK cells to work with immunotherapies, adoptive allogeneic NK cell therapies provide a viable solution to increase response to immunotherapies. This review highlights the advances made in development of NK cell therapeutics for clinical application with evidence supporting their combinatorial application with other immune-oncology approaches to improve outcomes of immunotherapies.

摘要

癌症免疫疗法是一种非常成功且快速发展的治疗方式,通过增强身体自身的免疫系统来发挥作用。虽然各种免疫刺激策略,如 PD-1/PD-L1 或 CTLA-4 检查点阻断,会导致强烈的反应,甚至在晚期癌症患者中也是如此,但总体反应率仍然较低。虽然免疫检查点抑制剂已被证明可增强细胞毒性 T 细胞的抗肿瘤反应,但目前的证据表明,细胞毒性 T 细胞以外的免疫反应,如自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞,在免疫治疗干预的疗效中起着至关重要的作用。NK 细胞在增强先天免疫反应和激活适应性免疫系统方面具有独特的作用。这篇综述强调了 NK 细胞反应的早期作用的重要性,以及 NK 细胞在启动免疫系统和为癌症免疫治疗的成功反应奠定基础方面所起的关键作用。然而,在许多患者中,NK 细胞群受到损害,从而降低了许多免疫疗法成功的机会。提供了一种概述可以驱动 NK 细胞功能障碍并阻碍免疫治疗成功的机制。与其依赖可能功能失调的内源性 NK 细胞与免疫疗法一起工作,同种异体 NK 细胞过继疗法提供了一种可行的解决方案,以增加对免疫疗法的反应。这篇综述强调了开发用于临床应用的 NK 细胞治疗的进展,并提供了支持它们与其他免疫肿瘤学方法联合应用以改善免疫疗法效果的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/1b30ab089afb/fimmu-12-679117-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/d7b91960524d/fimmu-12-679117-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/d3bd133f1f85/fimmu-12-679117-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/c06c354f8a38/fimmu-12-679117-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/e91eedad741c/fimmu-12-679117-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/1b30ab089afb/fimmu-12-679117-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/d7b91960524d/fimmu-12-679117-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/d3bd133f1f85/fimmu-12-679117-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/c06c354f8a38/fimmu-12-679117-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/e91eedad741c/fimmu-12-679117-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d8/8115550/1b30ab089afb/fimmu-12-679117-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Natural Killer Cells: The Linchpin for Successful Cancer Immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2021

[2]
NK Cell-Based Immune Checkpoint Inhibition.

Front Immunol. 2020

[3]
Advances in the Study of Antitumour Immunotherapy for Newcastle Disease Virus.

Int J Med Sci. 2021

[4]
Leveraging NKG2D Ligands in Immuno-Oncology.

Front Immunol. 2021

[5]
Targeting NK Cell Checkpoint Receptors or Molecules for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2020

[6]
Natural Killer Cells in Cancer and Cancer Immunotherapy.

Cancer Lett. 2021-11-1

[7]
Targeting Checkpoint Receptors and Molecules for Therapeutic Modulation of Natural Killer Cells.

Front Immunol. 2018-9-10

[8]
Future perspectives in melanoma research : Meeting report from the "Melanoma Bridge". Napoli, December 1st-4th 2015.

J Transl Med. 2016-11-15

[9]
Natural killer cells: the next wave in cancer immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2022

[10]
Harnessing NK Cells for Cancer Treatment.

Front Immunol. 2019-12-6

引用本文的文献

[1]
Dermatopathological Challenges in Objectively Characterizing Immunotherapy Response in Mycosis Fungoides.

Dermatopathology (Basel). 2025-7-29

[2]
Natural killer cell as a potential predictive biomarker for early immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated cardiovascular adverse events: a retrospective cohort study.

Front Oncol. 2025-7-16

[3]
Exploring the potential of CAR-NK cell therapy in the management of head and neck cancer (HNC): a narrative review.

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025-2-7

[4]
Synthetic short mRNA prevents metastasis via innate-adaptive immunity.

Nat Commun. 2025-2-25

[5]
Comprehensive analysis of LRRC42 as a potential biomarker and key cellular processes in cancer development.

Sci Rep. 2025-2-12

[6]
Establishment and bioinformatics analysis of a four-miRNA prognostic signature for pleural mesothelioma.

J Cancer. 2024-10-21

[7]
Advancements in Cancer Therapy: Mycoviruses and Their Oncolytic Potential.

Cell Biochem Biophys. 2025-6

[8]
Parainfluenza Virus 5 V Protein Blocks Interferon Gamma-Mediated Upregulation of NK Cell Inhibitory Ligands and Improves NK Cell Killing of Neuroblastoma Cells.

Viruses. 2024-8-9

[9]
Single cell transcriptomic analysis reveals tumor immune infiltration by NK cells gene signature in lung adenocarcinoma.

Heliyon. 2024-7-2

[10]
PM21-particle stimulation augmented with cytokines enhances NK cell expansion and confers memory-like characteristics with enhanced survival.

Front Immunol. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Natural killer cell therapy for hematologic malignancies: successes, challenges, and the future.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021-3-25

[2]
The Value of PD-L1 Expression in Predicting the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 or Anti-PD-L1 Therapy in Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dis Markers. 2020

[3]
Outlook for New CAR-Based Therapies with a Focus on CAR NK Cells: What Lies Beyond CAR-Engineered T Cells in the Race against Cancer.

Cancer Discov. 2021-1

[4]
Cancer Immunotherapy by Blocking Immune Checkpoints on Innate Lymphocytes.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-11-25

[5]
Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages to Increase the Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Glimpse into Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Metastatic Melanoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-11-17

[6]
Proteome Analysis of Human Natural Killer Cell Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Identification of Anticancer Effectors.

Molecules. 2020-11-9

[7]
iPSC-derived NK cells maintain high cytotoxicity and enhance in vivo tumor control in concert with T cells and anti-PD-1 therapy.

Sci Transl Med. 2020-11-4

[8]
The role of dendritic cells for therapy of B-cell lymphoma with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2021-5

[9]
Correction to: Synergy between hemagglutinin 2 (HA2) subunit of influenza fusogenic membrane glycoprotein and oncolytic Newcastle disease virus suppressed tumor growth and further enhanced by Immune checkpoint PD-1 blockade.

Cancer Cell Int. 2020-10-28

[10]
Overcoming primary and acquired resistance to anti-PD-L1 therapy by induction and activation of tumor-residing cDC1s.

Nat Commun. 2020-10-27

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索