Cortes-Rodríguez Ada M, Inostroza-Nieves Yaritza, González Fernando, Maldonado Irvin, Estape Estela S
Department of Clinical Skills and Summer Research Internship Coordinator, San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, Puerto Rico.
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Associate Dean of Biomedical Sciences, San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, Puerto Rico.
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2021 Apr 27;8:23821205211006414. doi: 10.1177/23821205211006414. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
Knowledge of research skills such as information literacy, critical thinking, ability to ask questions, and evidence-based decisions are necessary for all medical students. They will use these skills for clinical decisions, translate research findings to clinical practice, and educate their patients. Research also plays an essential role in the selection process for many residency programs, and it has only become more critical over time. Therefore, research activities are a central component of medical schools' curriculum throughout the 4 years. One of the research opportunities offered to medical students is their participation in a research summer internship. Nevertheless, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, summer 2020 was impacted by the rapid shut down of academic and research activities to minimize infection. In this article, the authors describe the methodology changes to maintain the summer research internship offering amongst the coronavirus pandemic compared to the previous 6 years (2014-2019). Students answered a survey to assess their insight regarding general aspects of the summer research internship, structure, mentorship, faculty, and research skills development. Overall, students had a positive perception of all the survey areas, especially in mentor performance and research skills development. In conclusion, the authors found 2 critical attitudes toward facing unexpected challenges, such as the impact of COVID-19. These are essential to open new opportunities for the future of medical education research: (1) assuming a fast, encouraging, and constant response from the academic leaders, and (2) facilitating the stakeholders' interest, resilience, and commitment to help and support.
对于所有医学生来说,掌握诸如信息素养、批判性思维、提问能力和循证决策等研究技能是必要的。他们将运用这些技能进行临床决策,将研究结果转化为临床实践,并对患者进行教育。研究在许多住院医师培训项目的选拔过程中也起着至关重要的作用,而且随着时间的推移,其重要性日益凸显。因此,研究活动是医学院校四年课程的核心组成部分。医学生获得的研究机会之一是参加暑期研究实习。然而,由于新冠疫情,2020年夏季受到学术和研究活动迅速停止以尽量减少感染的影响。在本文中,作者描述了与前六年(2014 - 2019年)相比,在新冠疫情期间为维持暑期研究实习所做的方法学改变。学生们回答了一项调查,以评估他们对暑期研究实习的一般方面、结构、指导、教师以及研究技能发展的见解。总体而言,学生们对所有调查领域都有积极的看法,尤其是在导师表现和研究技能发展方面。总之,作者发现了面对意外挑战(如新冠疫情的影响)的两种关键态度。这些对于为医学教育研究的未来开辟新机会至关重要:(1)假定学术领袖能做出快速、鼓励性且持续的回应,以及(2)促进利益相关者的兴趣、适应力和帮助与支持的承诺。