National University, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2021 Jan-Dec;12:21501327211016739. doi: 10.1177/21501327211016739.
Anxiety and fear felt by people around the world regarding the coronavirus pandemic is real and can be overwhelming, resulting in strong emotional reactions in adults and children. With depressive and anxiety disorders already highly prevalent in the general population (300 million worldwide), depression and/or anxiety specifically because of the pandemic response is likely. Moreover, the current state of panic in the face of uncertainty is apt to produce significant amounts of stress. While this situation has the potential to cause psychological disorders in previously unaffected populations, perhaps more impactful is the exacerbation of symptoms of many existing disorders including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding disorder.
全世界人民对冠状病毒大流行感到的焦虑和恐惧是真实存在的,可能会让人难以承受,导致成年人和儿童出现强烈的情绪反应。在普通人群中,抑郁和焦虑障碍已经非常普遍(全世界有 3 亿人),因此很可能会因为应对大流行而出现抑郁和/或焦虑。此外,目前面对不确定性的恐慌状态很可能会产生大量的压力。虽然这种情况有可能在以前没有受到影响的人群中导致心理障碍,但更具影响力的可能是加剧许多现有疾病的症状,包括焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、强迫症(OCD)和囤积障碍。