Suppr超能文献

大麻二酚通过 5-HT 机制干扰 Δ-四氢大麻酚诱导的恶心的建立。

Cannabidiol Interferes with Establishment of Δ-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Nausea Through a 5-HT Mechanism.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Collaborative Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.

Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

出版信息

Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2022 Feb;7(1):58-64. doi: 10.1089/can.2020.0083. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

Abstract

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is characterized by intense nausea and vomiting brought on by the use of high-dose Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychotropic compound in cannabis. Cannabidiol (CBD), a nonpsychotropic compound found in cannabis, has been shown to interfere with some acute aversive effects of THC. In this study, we evaluated if CBD would interfere with THC-induced nausea through a 5-HT receptor mechanism as it has been shown to interfere with nausea produced by lithium chloride (LiCl). Since CHS has been attributed to a dysregulated stress response, we also evaluated if CBD would interfere with THC-induced increase in corticosterone (CORT). The potential of CBD (5 mg/kg, ip) to suppress THC-induced conditioned gaping (a measure of nausea) was evaluated in rats, as well as the potential of the 5-HT receptor antagonist, WAY-100635 (WAY; 0.1 mg/kg, ip), to reverse the suppression of THC-induced conditioned gaping by CBD. Last, the effect of CBD (5 mg/kg, ip) on THC-induced increase in serum CORT concentration was evaluated. Pretreatment with CBD (5 mg/kg, ip) interfered with the establishment of THC-induced conditioned gaping (=0.007, relative to vehicle [VEH] pretreatment), and this was reversed by pretreatment with 0.1 mg/kg WAY. This dose of WAY had no effect on gaping on its own. THC (10 mg/kg, ip) significantly increased serum CORT compared with VEH-treated rats (=0.04). CBD (5 mg/kg, ip) pretreatment reversed the THC-induced increase in CORT. CBD attenuated THC-induced nausea as well as THC-induced elevation in CORT. The attenuation of THC-induced conditioned gaping by CBD was mediated by its action on 5-HT receptors, similar to that of LiCl-induced nausea.

摘要

大麻素呕吐综合征(CHS)的特征是由于使用高剂量 Δ-四氢大麻酚(THC),大麻中的主要精神活性化合物,导致强烈的恶心和呕吐。大麻中的非精神活性化合物大麻二酚(CBD)已被证明可以干扰 THC 的一些急性厌恶效应。在这项研究中,我们评估了 CBD 是否会通过 5-HT 受体机制干扰 THC 引起的恶心,因为它已被证明可以干扰氯化锂(LiCl)引起的恶心。由于 CHS 归因于失调的应激反应,我们还评估了 CBD 是否会干扰 THC 引起的皮质酮(CORT)增加。在大鼠中评估了 CBD(5mg/kg,ip)抑制 THC 诱导的条件性张口(一种衡量恶心的方法)的潜力,以及 5-HT 受体拮抗剂 WAY-100635(WAY;0.1mg/kg,ip)逆转 CBD 抑制 THC 诱导的条件性张口的潜力。最后,评估了 CBD(5mg/kg,ip)对 THC 诱导的血清 CORT 浓度增加的影响。CBD(5mg/kg,ip)预处理干扰了 THC 诱导的条件性张口的建立(=0.007,相对于载体[VEH]预处理),而 0.1mg/kg WAY 的预处理则逆转了这一作用。这种剂量的 WAY 本身对张口没有影响。与 VEH 处理的大鼠相比,THC(10mg/kg,ip)显着增加了血清 CORT(=0.04)。CBD(5mg/kg,ip)预处理逆转了 THC 引起的 CORT 增加。CBD 减轻了 THC 引起的恶心以及 THC 引起的 CORT 升高。CBD 通过其对 5-HT 受体的作用减轻 THC 诱导的条件性张口,类似于 LiCl 诱导的恶心。

相似文献

1
Cannabidiol Interferes with Establishment of Δ-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Nausea Through a 5-HT Mechanism.
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2022 Feb;7(1):58-64. doi: 10.1089/can.2020.0083. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
3
Role of the stress response and the endocannabinoid system in Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced nausea.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Jul;237(7):2187-2199. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05529-5. Epub 2020 May 12.
4
Effect of cannabinoids on lithium-induced vomiting in the Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004 Jan;171(2):156-61. doi: 10.1007/s00213-003-1571-2. Epub 2003 Sep 10.
5
Cannabinoid agonists and antagonists modulate lithium-induced conditioned gaping in rats.
Integr Physiol Behav Sci. 2003 Apr-Jun;38(2):133-45. doi: 10.1007/BF02688831.

引用本文的文献

2
Δ-Tetrahydrocannabinol Vapor Exposure Produces Conditioned Place Preference in Male and Female Rats.
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024 Feb;9(1):111-120. doi: 10.1089/can.2022.0175. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
3
Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol, Cannabidiolic Acid, and Cannabidiolic Acid Methyl Ester as Treatments for Nausea and Vomiting.
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2021 Aug;6(4):266-274. doi: 10.1089/can.2021.0041. Epub 2021 Jun 11.

本文引用的文献

1
Nausea-Induced Conditioned Gaping Reactions in Rats Produced by High-Dose Synthetic Cannabinoid, JWH-018.
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2020 Dec 15;5(4):298-304. doi: 10.1089/can.2019.0103. eCollection 2020.
2
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: A Review of Potential Mechanisms.
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2020 Jun 5;5(2):132-144. doi: 10.1089/can.2019.0059. eCollection 2020 Jun 1.
3
Role of the stress response and the endocannabinoid system in Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced nausea.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Jul;237(7):2187-2199. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05529-5. Epub 2020 May 12.
4
Role of chronic cannabis use: Cyclic vomiting syndrome vs cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Jun;31 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e13606. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13606.
5
Cannabidiol regulates the expression of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis-related genes in response to acute restraint stress.
J Psychopharmacol. 2018 Dec;32(12):1379-1384. doi: 10.1177/0269881118805495. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
6
Effect of cannabidiolic acid and ∆-tetrahydrocannabinol on carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and edema in a rodent model of inflammatory pain.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Nov;235(11):3259-3271. doi: 10.1007/s00213-018-5034-1. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
7
Conditioned gaping produced by high dose Δ-tetrahydracannabinol: Dysregulation of the hypothalamic endocannabinoid system.
Neuropharmacology. 2018 Oct;141:272-282. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.08.039. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
10
Emergency Department Treatment of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: A Review.
Am J Ther. 2018 May/Jun;25(3):e357-e361. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000655.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验