Dong Hai-Biao, Zhang Guang-Hui, Yan Ming-Jiang, Tian Yan-Liang
The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Sciences and Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Sci Rep. 2021 May 17;11(1):10460. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90103-y.
This paper introduces for the first time the equal intercept transformation radar chart-an improved form-to the assessment of soil environmental quality of Nanling commodity grain base. The equal intercept transformation radar chart, a visual graphical data analysis method, translates data from a numerical to graphical format. This visualization enables data presentation, analysis process and results stick out a mile and is capable of fully retaining information contained in data and excavating it in depth from geometry. Moreover, it overcomes pertinently the main defect of the conventional radar chart that the evaluation result depends heavily on the order of arrangement of indicators. The results indicated that the soil environmental quality at depths of 0-60 cm in the low mountain area of the Nanling commodity grain base was the second grade, while that in the hilly and plain areas were both first grade. The indicators of poor soil environmental quality in the low mountain area were exogenous Cd and endogenous As; those in the hilly area were exogenous Cd and endogenous As and Hg; and that in the plain area was exogenous Cd. The results were in line with the actual situation of the study area.
本文首次将等截距变换雷达图——一种改进形式——引入南岭商品粮基地土壤环境质量评价。等截距变换雷达图是一种直观的图形数据分析方法,可将数据从数值形式转换为图形形式。这种可视化使数据呈现、分析过程和结果一目了然,能够充分保留数据中包含的信息,并从几何角度深入挖掘。此外,它针对性地克服了传统雷达图评价结果严重依赖指标排列顺序的主要缺陷。结果表明,南岭商品粮基地低山地区0-60厘米深度的土壤环境质量为二级,而丘陵和平原地区均为一级。低山地区土壤环境质量较差的指标是外源镉和内源砷;丘陵地区是外源镉、内源砷和汞;平原地区是外源镉。结果与研究区域的实际情况相符。