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大流行期间的虚拟仿真人道主义培训。

Humanitarian Training With Virtual Simulation During a Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Oct;16(5):2103-2107. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.152. Epub 2021 May 19.

Abstract

There is an ongoing and established need for humanitarian training and professionalization. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted training programs designed to accomplish this goal, including the Humanitarian Response Intensive Course, which includes a 3-d immersive simulation to prepare humanitarian workers for future field work. To provide program continuity, the 3-d simulation was quickly adapted to a virtual format using a combination of video conferencing, short messaging service, and cloud-based file storage software. Participants were geographically dispersed and participated virtually. Learning objectives were preserved, while some components not amenable to a virtual format were removed.A virtual humanitarian training simulation is a feasible, acceptable, and affordable alternative to an in-person simulation. Participants were engaged and experienced minimal technological disruptions. The majority of students believed the format met or exceeded expectations. However, feedback also emphasized the importance of providing sufficient time for team collaboration and deliverable preparation in the simulation schedule. The virtual format was more affordable than the traditional in-person simulation, and diverse expert faculty who could not have attended in-person were able to participate. This format could be used to overcome other barriers to in-person simulation training, including geographic, financial, time, or security.

摘要

目前,人道主义培训和专业化的需求持续存在且已得到确认。2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行扰乱了旨在实现这一目标的培训计划,包括人道主义应急强化课程,该课程包括一个 3D 沉浸式模拟,以帮助人道主义工作者为未来的实地工作做好准备。为了保持项目的连续性,3D 模拟迅速采用了一种结合视频会议、短消息服务和基于云的文件存储软件的虚拟格式。参与者分散在各地并进行虚拟参与。在保留学习目标的同时,删除了一些不适合虚拟格式的内容。虚拟人道主义培训模拟是一种可行、可接受且负担得起的替代现场模拟的方法。参与者参与度高,仅经历了很少的技术中断。大多数学生认为该格式符合甚至超过了预期。然而,反馈还强调了在模拟计划中为团队协作和可交付成果准备提供足够时间的重要性。与传统的现场模拟相比,虚拟格式更具成本效益,并且无法亲自参加的多样化专家教师也能够参与。这种格式可以用来克服现场模拟培训的其他障碍,包括地理、财务、时间或安全方面的障碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2771/8220007/cc90457f6e93/S193578932100152X_fig1.jpg

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