Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Division of Respiratory Care, Department of Cardiopulmonary Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
Respir Care. 2021 Jul;66(7):1136-1149. doi: 10.4187/respcare.08929. Epub 2021 May 18.
Hypoxemia is common in postoperative patients and is associated with prolonged hospital stays, high costs, and increased mortality. This review discusses the postoperative management of hypoxemia in regard to the use of conventional oxygen therapy, high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy, CPAP, and noninvasive ventilation. The recommendations made are based on the currently available evidence.
低氧血症在术后患者中很常见，与住院时间延长、费用增加和死亡率增加有关。本文讨论了术后低氧血症的管理，包括常规氧疗、高流量鼻导管氧疗、CPAP 和无创通气的应用。所提出的建议是基于现有证据。
