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甲状腺“爪征”:峡部巨大病变(一个大的胶样囊肿)的有用诊断标志物

Thyroid "claw sign" a useful diagnostic marker in the outsized lesions of isthmus: A large colloid cyst.

作者信息

Khan Adeena, Sultan Mamoona, Fawzy Waleed, Habib Syed Shahid, Haq Muhammad Usman Ul

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, King Saud University Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Internal Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Apr 30;16(7):1688-1694. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.04.012. eCollection 2021 Jul.

Abstract

Thyroid isthmus lesions are generally small sized and can be solid or cystic. Discerning isthmic origin of a large nodule, especially if purely cystic, can become a diagnostic challenge because of thin thyroid tissue in it. We report a case of a 68-year-old male patient who had 6 weeks history of non- inflammatory central neck swelling associated with recent dysphagia, for which he underwent ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scan examinations. Colloid nodules usually do not require further attention. Despite being commonest and benign thyroid nodules, they may require treatment if causing pressure symptoms. Its imaging characteristics can be variable, but they usually exhibit comet tail artifacts on ultrasound. In equivocal cases, claw sign on CT scan is diagnostic to confirm the site. Radiologists have a principle role to rule out other differentials of cystic neck lesions by careful examination of imaging features. In our case, CT scan allowed to rule out primary differential of thyroglossal cyst and guided clinicians for specific management plan.

摘要

甲状腺峡部病变通常体积较小,可为实性或囊性。鉴别大结节的峡部起源,尤其是纯囊性结节时,由于其中甲状腺组织较薄,可能成为诊断难题。我们报告一例68岁男性患者,有6周非炎性颈部中央肿胀病史,伴有近期吞咽困难,为此他接受了超声和计算机断层扫描(CT)检查。胶体结节通常无需进一步关注。尽管是最常见的良性甲状腺结节,但如果引起压迫症状可能需要治疗。其影像学特征可能各异,但在超声上通常表现为彗尾伪像。在不明确的病例中,CT扫描上的爪征有助于确诊病变部位。放射科医生通过仔细检查影像学特征,在排除颈部囊性病变的其他鉴别诊断方面发挥着重要作用。在我们的病例中,CT扫描排除了甲状舌管囊肿的主要鉴别诊断,并为临床医生制定具体治疗方案提供了指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8509/8111453/5d57491379a7/gr1.jpg

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