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有衡量才有改进——为澳大利亚糖尿病服务质量改进设定标准和认证。

What Gets Measured Gets Improved-Setting Standards and Accreditation for Quality Improvement for Diabetes Services in Australia.

机构信息

Australian Diabetes Society and National Association of Diabetes Centres, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021 Jul;15(4):748-754. doi: 10.1177/19322968211009910. Epub 2021 May 19.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to illustrate that setting standards of care is the cornerstone for excellence in diabetes management. This is underpinned by 3 activities: a standards and accreditation process, an audit and benchmarking program and a linked quality improvement plan. While there are many examples of local auditing and quality improvement programs, there are very few that are at a national level. The National Association of Diabetes Centres (NADC) was formed by the Australian Diabetes Society and the Australian Diabetes Educators Association to set standards of diabetes care in Australia. A rigorous accreditation process was put in place to recognize primary, secondary, and tertiary level diabetes centers that meet these standards. The NADC accreditation process is underpinned by a quality improvement plan, which must be submitted for accreditation to be granted and is informed by the Australian National Diabetes Audit (ANDA). ANDA is conducted annually to gather information about treatments, complications, self-care practices and quality of life outcomes and provides a national as well as an individual report to the participating center that is used to benchmark against other like centers. The ANDA reports are important to inform national policy and advocacy for diabetes care and to also provide information for quality improvement purposes for the individual participating center. We believe that the NADC Standards and Accreditation can be an exemplar for other countries to adapt and adopt to standardize diabetes care at the highest level.

摘要

本文旨在阐明制定护理标准是糖尿病管理卓越的基石。这由以下三项活动来支撑:标准和认证流程、审计和基准测试计划以及相关的质量改进计划。虽然有许多地方的审计和质量改进计划的例子,但很少有在全国范围内的。澳大利亚糖尿病中心协会(NADC)由澳大利亚糖尿病协会和澳大利亚糖尿病教育者协会成立,旨在为澳大利亚的糖尿病护理制定标准。建立了严格的认证程序,以认可符合这些标准的一级、二级和三级糖尿病中心。NADC 的认证程序由质量改进计划支撑,该计划必须提交认证才能获得批准,并由澳大利亚国家糖尿病审计(ANDA)提供信息。ANDA 每年进行一次,以收集有关治疗、并发症、自我护理实践和生活质量结果的信息,并为参与中心提供全国性和个体性报告,用于与其他类似中心进行基准比较。ANDA 报告对于为糖尿病护理制定国家政策和倡导提供信息以及为参与的个体中心提供质量改进目的的信息非常重要。我们相信,NADC 标准和认证可以成为其他国家的典范,以适应和采用该标准,从而在最高水平上规范糖尿病护理。

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