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基于 RNAi 的甘蔗基因沉默用于生物燃料生产。

RNAi-Based Gene Silencing in Sugarcane for Production of Biofuel.

机构信息

Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India.

Agronomy Department, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2290:141-155. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1323-8_10.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-1323-8_10
PMID:34009588
Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is an innate cellular mechanism triggered by a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecule causing selective inhibition of gene expression. Here, we demonstrated the RNAi technology for gene silencing in sugarcane for biofuel production. This chapter describes an efficient model system that established to target the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and the RNAi construct is designed and delivered through Agrobacterium mediated stable sugarcane transformation. Also, the approach for an analysis of resulting putative transgenic plants for a targeted RNAi mediated gene silencing is described.

摘要

RNA 干扰 (RNAi) 是一种由双链 RNA (dsRNA) 分子触发的先天细胞机制,导致基因表达的选择性抑制。在这里,我们展示了用于生物燃料生产的甘蔗基因沉默的 RNAi 技术。本章描述了一个有效的模型系统,该系统针对咖啡酸-O-甲基转移酶 (COMT) 基因,并通过农杆菌介导的稳定甘蔗转化设计和传递 RNAi 构建体。此外,还描述了针对靶向 RNAi 介导的基因沉默的潜在转基因植物进行分析的方法。

相似文献

1
RNAi-Based Gene Silencing in Sugarcane for Production of Biofuel.基于 RNAi 的甘蔗基因沉默用于生物燃料生产。
Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2290:141-155. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1323-8_10.
2
RNAi suppression of lignin biosynthesis in sugarcane reduces recalcitrance for biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass.RNAi 抑制甘蔗木质素生物合成可降低木质纤维素生物量生产生物燃料的抗性。
Plant Biotechnol J. 2012 Dec;10(9):1067-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2012.00734.x. Epub 2012 Aug 24.
3
TALEN-mediated targeted mutagenesis of more than 100 COMT copies/alleles in highly polyploid sugarcane improves saccharification efficiency without compromising biomass yield.TALEN 介导的高度多倍体甘蔗中超过 100 个 COMT 拷贝/等位基因的靶向突变提高了糖化效率而不影响生物量产量。
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本文引用的文献

1
Silencing of a BAHD acyltransferase in sugarcane increases biomass digestibility.甘蔗中一种BAHD酰基转移酶的沉默提高了生物质消化率。
Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 6;12:111. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1450-7. eCollection 2019.
2
Potentials, Challenges, and Genetic and Genomic Resources for Sugarcane Biomass Improvement.甘蔗生物质改良的潜力、挑战及遗传与基因组资源
Front Plant Sci. 2018 Feb 16;9:151. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00151. eCollection 2018.
3
RNAi downregulation of three key lignin genes in sugarcane improves glucose release without reduction in sugar production.
RNA干扰下调甘蔗中三个关键木质素基因可提高葡萄糖释放量且不降低糖分产量。
Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Dec 20;9:270. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0683-y. eCollection 2016.
4
Precision breeding for RNAi suppression of a major 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene improves cell wall saccharification from field grown sugarcane.通过 RNAi 抑制主要 4-香豆酸:辅酶 A 连接酶基因的精准育种提高了田间生长甘蔗的细胞壁糖化。
Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;92(4-5):505-517. doi: 10.1007/s11103-016-0527-y. Epub 2016 Aug 22.
5
TALEN mediated targeted mutagenesis of the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase in highly polyploid sugarcane improves cell wall composition for production of bioethanol.TALEN介导的高多倍体甘蔗中咖啡酸O-甲基转移酶的靶向诱变改善了细胞壁组成以用于生物乙醇生产。
Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Sep;92(1-2):131-42. doi: 10.1007/s11103-016-0499-y. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
6
Small RNAs in plants: recent development and application for crop improvement.植物中的小RNA:最新进展及其在作物改良中的应用
Front Plant Sci. 2015 Apr 2;6:208. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00208. eCollection 2015.
7
RNA interference suppression of lignin biosynthesis increases fermentable sugar yields for biofuel production from field-grown sugarcane.RNA 干扰抑制木质素生物合成可提高从田间种植的甘蔗生产生物燃料的可发酵糖产量。
Plant Biotechnol J. 2013 Aug;11(6):709-16. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12061. Epub 2013 Apr 2.
8
RNAi suppression of lignin biosynthesis in sugarcane reduces recalcitrance for biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass.RNAi 抑制甘蔗木质素生物合成可降低木质纤维素生物量生产生物燃料的抗性。
Plant Biotechnol J. 2012 Dec;10(9):1067-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2012.00734.x. Epub 2012 Aug 24.
9
Molecular mechanisms of RNA-triggered gene silencing machineries.RNA 触发的基因沉默机制的分子机制。
Acc Chem Res. 2012 Jul 17;45(7):1122-31. doi: 10.1021/ar200253u. Epub 2012 Feb 3.
10
Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA.高分子量植物DNA的快速分离
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Oct 10;8(19):4321-5. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.19.4321.