Badnjević Almir, Avdihodžić Halida, Gurbeta Pokvić Lejla
Medical Device Inspection Laboratory Verlab Ltd., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sarajevo.
Psychiatr Danub. 2021 May;33(Suppl 3):S336-S341.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been drawing attention in the field of medical devices. However, due to system complexity, the variability of their architecture, as well as ethical and regulatory concerns there is an ongoing need to analyze its application and performance.This study presents a narrative commentary on the applications of artificial neural networks (ANN) and machine learning (ML) algorithms in medical devices, past, current and future perspectives of application. One research focus of this study was on identifying problems and issues related to the implementation of AI in medical devices. The commentary is based on scientific articles published in PubMed, Scopus ad ScienceDirect databases, official publications of international organizations: European Comission (EC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and World Health Organisation (WHO) published in 2009 - 2020 period. AI is revolutionizing healthcare, from medical applications to clinical engineering. However, before grasp-ing the full potential ethical, legal and social concerns need to be resolved and its application needs to be harmonized and regulated regarding equitable access, privacy, appropriate uses and users, liability and bias and inclusiveness.
人工智能（AI）在医疗设备领域一直备受关注。然而，由于系统复杂性、其架构的多样性以及伦理和监管方面的担忧，持续需要分析其应用和性能。本研究对人工神经网络（ANN）和机器学习（ML）算法在医疗设备中的应用进行了叙述性评论，涵盖过去、当前和未来的应用前景。本研究的一个研究重点是识别与医疗设备中人工智能实施相关的问题。该评论基于2009年至2020年期间发表在PubMed、Scopus和ScienceDirect数据库中的科学文章，以及国际组织的官方出版物：欧盟委员会（EC）、食品药品监督管理局（FDA）和世界卫生组织（WHO）。人工智能正在彻底改变医疗保健，从医疗应用到临床工程。然而，在充分发挥其潜力之前，需要解决伦理、法律和社会方面的担忧，并且需要在公平获取、隐私、适当使用和用户、责任、偏差和包容性等方面对其应用进行协调和规范。
