Asian Eye Institute, Makati, Philippines
Asian Eye Institute, Makati, Philippines.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 19;14(5):e240878. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-240878.
Retinitis pigmentosa can be associated with exudative vasculopathy in rare instances, which can manifest as retinal vasoproliferative tumours. We present the case of a 33-year-old woman previously diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa sine pigmentosa in both eyes. She was asymptomatic and just came in for a routine follow-up eye examination. Thorough examination of the peripheral retina on the right eye revealed a dome-shaped retinal tumour with a feeder vessel and surrounding exudative changes at the superotemporal periphery, consistent with a secondary retinal vasoproliferative tumour from retinitis pigmentosa. She subsequently underwent focal laser photocoagulation of the tumour which resulted in tumour stabilisation. While exudative vasculopathy is very uncommon in retinitis pigmentosa, ophthalmologists need to be aware of its occurrence in such patients. Vision loss may occur from exudation, haemorrhage, retinal detachment and neovascularisation. A thorough examination of the peripheral retina is warranted in these cases.
色素性视网膜炎在极少数情况下可伴有渗出性血管病变,其可表现为视网膜血管性肿瘤。我们报告一例 33 岁女性患者,双眼均患有色素性视网膜炎而无色素沉着。患者无症状,因常规眼部随访而就诊。右眼周边视网膜彻底检查显示在上方周边有一个穹顶状视网膜肿瘤,伴滋养血管和周围渗出性改变,符合由色素性视网膜炎继发的视网膜血管性肿瘤。随后对肿瘤进行局部激光光凝治疗,导致肿瘤稳定。虽然渗出性血管病变在色素性视网膜炎中非常罕见,但眼科医生需要意识到在这些患者中可能会发生。视力丧失可能是由渗出、出血、视网膜脱离和新生血管引起的。在这些情况下,需要对周边视网膜进行彻底检查。